Exam 18: Monetary Policy Learning Objectives

arrow
  • Select Tags
search iconSearch Question
flashcardsStudy Flashcards
  • Select Tags

Explain the difference between active monetary policy and passive monetary policy, commenting on the Federal Reserve's use of monetary policy since the early 1980s.

Free
(Essay)
4.8/5
(43)
Correct Answer:
Verified

Active monetary policy involves the strategic use of monetary policy to counteract macroeconomic expansions and contractions. In the 1960s, before the development of expectations theory, monetary policy prescriptions were strictly activist: stimulate inflation during economic downturns, and reduce inflation when the economy is booming. Passive monetary policy occurs when central banks purposefully choose to only stabilize money and price levels through monetary policy. In particular, passive policy does not seek to use inflation to affect real variables like unemployment and real gross domestic product GDP). In the United States, the Federal Reserve has moved markedly in this direction since the early 1980s.

What will economists today likely state should have been done to limit the severity of the Great Depression?

Free
(Multiple Choice)
5.0/5
(37)
Correct Answer:
Verified

E

Between 1929 and 1933, what triggered a major contraction in the money supply?

Free
(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(40)
Correct Answer:
Verified

D

When inflation is expected, the real effect on the economy is

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(32)

The Federal Reserve actively worked to keep the federal funds rate at nearly ________ percent for several years following the Great Recession.

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(28)

Which two economic conditions challenged assumptions of activist monetary policy in the 1970s?

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(35)

Refer to the following figure to answer the next questions. Refer to the following figure to answer the next  questions.    -According to the figure, if an expansionary monetary policy is fully expected, that policy will cause an economy initially in full-employment equilibrium to see real gross domestic product GDP) -According to the figure, if an expansionary monetary policy is fully expected, that policy will cause an economy initially in full-employment equilibrium to see real gross domestic product GDP)

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(28)

Contractionary monetary policy makes the aggregate demand curve

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(45)

Explain the difference between expansionary monetary policy and contractionary monetary policy.

(Essay)
4.8/5
(40)

Expansionary monetary policy

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(35)

A ________ the short-run aggregate supply curve is shown as a ________ the long-run Phillips curve

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(32)

The first press conference held by a Federal Reserve chairman to specifically talk about the Fed's policy-making committee was held in which year?

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(35)

In the short run, expansionary monetary policy ________ real gross domestic product (GDP), ________ unemployment, and ________ the price level.

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(39)

Explain the difference between "real" and "nominal" effects of monetary policy and its effect on the economy.

(Essay)
4.7/5
(37)

Contractionary monetary policy ________ interest rates, causing ________ to shift to the ________.

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(37)

The theory behind the short-run Phillips curve relationship is that

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(37)

What can be concluded from the chart below which shows inflation versus unemployment rates from 1948 to 2015)? What can be concluded from the chart below which shows inflation versus unemployment rates from 1948 to 2015)?

(Multiple Choice)
4.7/5
(33)

Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke's move toward greater openness in the 2010s reflected which view of macroeconomics?

(Multiple Choice)
4.7/5
(23)

From 1982 to 2008, the economy experienced only two recessions, and they were neither lengthy nor severe. This time period is known as the

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(28)

As the prices of goods and services increase, the value of money

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(38)
Showing 1 - 20 of 169
close modal

Filters

  • Essay(0)
  • Multiple Choice(0)
  • Short Answer(0)
  • True False(0)
  • Matching(0)