Question 1

Does every clause express a proposition?

Accepted Answer

A) Yes, because every clause consists of a subject and a predicate. 
B) Yes, because every clause contains a connective. 
C) No, because no clause contains a connective. 
D) No, because only restrictive clauses are propositions. 
E) No, because only nonrestrictive clauses are propositions. 
A) Yes, because every clause consists of a subject and a predicate. 
B) Yes, because every clause contains a connective. 
C) No, because no clause contains a connective. 
D) No, because only restrictive clauses are propositions. 
E) No, because only nonrestrictive clauses are propositions.

Question 2

Propositions are either:

Accepted Answer

A) sound or valid 
B) unsound or invalid 
C) true or valid 
D) true or false 
E) unsound or false 
A) sound or valid 
B) unsound or invalid 
C) true or valid 
D) true or false 
E) unsound or false

Question 3

Which of the following sentences contains a metaphor?

Accepted Answer

A) Listening to others is an important part of effective communication. 
B) Television shows come in many different varieties. 
C) The beach is a great place to make friends. 
D) Cactuses are the trees of the desert. 
E) Nitrogen is the largest component of the Earth's atmosphere. 
A) Listening to others is an important part of effective communication. 
B) Television shows come in many different varieties. 
C) The beach is a great place to make friends. 
D) Cactuses are the trees of the desert. 
E) Nitrogen is the largest component of the Earth's atmosphere.

Question 4

Which of the following sentences contains a nonrestrictive clause?

Accepted Answer

A) Aprons that are made by the Kitchen-Rite Corporation are guaranteed to be snug. 
B) Fossil fuels, which are nonrenewable resources, are getting more expensive. 
C) The celebrity couple, as you know, is getting a divorce. 
D) The costumes that the actor wore in 1978 are still in his closet today. 
E) Celebrity Jeopardy is more fun to watch than regular Jeopardy. 
A) Aprons that are made by the Kitchen-Rite Corporation are guaranteed to be snug. 
B) Fossil fuels, which are nonrenewable resources, are getting more expensive. 
C) The celebrity couple, as you know, is getting a divorce. 
D) The costumes that the actor wore in 1978 are still in his closet today. 
E) Celebrity Jeopardy is more fun to watch than regular Jeopardy.

Question 5

Which of the following sentences most clearly asserts more than one proposition?

Accepted Answer

A) Sodium is one of two elements needed to make salt. 
B) Arguing with an irrational person is pointless. 
C) I don't have time to buy postage stamps. 
D) The Jamboree will be in August. 
E) Neurologists study the nervous system. 
A) Sodium is one of two elements needed to make salt. 
B) Arguing with an irrational person is pointless. 
C) I don't have time to buy postage stamps. 
D) The Jamboree will be in August. 
E) Neurologists study the nervous system.

Question 6

Which connective could be used to complete the following sentence so that both of its propositions remain UNASSERTED? My cat is talking _____ I am hearing things.

Accepted Answer

A) but 
B) and 
C) or 
D) because 
E) although 
A) but 
B) and 
C) or 
D) because 
E) although

Question 7

Which of the following sentences most clearly asserts more than one proposition?

Accepted Answer

A) I have a pet ferret named Aries. 
B) Pat is a taxi driver. 
C) In an unstable economy, prices can vary. 
D) The lobster is a type of crustacean. 
E) The smaller the eye of a needle, the harder it is to thread. 
A) I have a pet ferret named Aries. 
B) Pat is a taxi driver. 
C) In an unstable economy, prices can vary. 
D) The lobster is a type of crustacean. 
E) The smaller the eye of a needle, the harder it is to thread.

Question 8

Connectives can be used to join:

Accepted Answer

A) two subjects, two predicates, or two complete propositions 
B) two subjects (but not predicates or propositions) 
C) two predicates (but not subjects or propositions) 
D) two propositions (but not subjects or predicates) 
E) two subjects or two predicates (but not propositions) 
A) two subjects, two predicates, or two complete propositions 
B) two subjects (but not predicates or propositions) 
C) two predicates (but not subjects or propositions) 
D) two propositions (but not subjects or predicates) 
E) two subjects or two predicates (but not propositions)

Question 9

Which of the following sentences expresses the idea that the economy will improve by November without asserting it?

Accepted Answer

A) The president will be reelected, and the economy will improve by November. 
B) The president will be reelected, but the economy will improve by November. 
C) The president will be reelected, so the economy will improve by November. 
D) The reelection of the president depends on whether the economy will improve by November. 
E) The reelection of the president will occur in November, for the economy will improve by November. 
A) The president will be reelected, and the economy will improve by November. 
B) The president will be reelected, but the economy will improve by November. 
C) The president will be reelected, so the economy will improve by November. 
D) The reelection of the president depends on whether the economy will improve by November. 
E) The reelection of the president will occur in November, for the economy will improve by November.

Question 10

Is "the way I usually go home" a statement or a proposition?

Accepted Answer

A) The words make a statement, but the thought is a proposition. 
B) It is a statement only. 
C) It is a proposition only. 
D) It is neither a statement nor a proposition. 
E) It is impossible to tell without more information. 
A) The words make a statement, but the thought is a proposition. 
B) It is a statement only. 
C) It is a proposition only. 
D) It is neither a statement nor a proposition. 
E) It is impossible to tell without more information.

Question 11

What is the predicate of the following proposition? The adorable little baby was playing on the wooden floor.

Accepted Answer

A) adorable 
B) baby was playing 
C) the adorable little baby 
D) was playing on the wooden floor 
E) wooden floor 
A) adorable 
B) baby was playing 
C) the adorable little baby 
D) was playing on the wooden floor 
E) wooden floor

Question 12

Which of the following sentences most clearly asserts more than one proposition?

Accepted Answer

A) The baby's name is Marcia. 
B) Many soft drinks contain sodium. 
C) I want to visit South America. 
D) We live in a red house near the lake. 
E) A helmet's shape is similar to a turtle's shell. 
A) The baby's name is Marcia. 
B) Many soft drinks contain sodium. 
C) I want to visit South America. 
D) We live in a red house near the lake. 
E) A helmet's shape is similar to a turtle's shell.

Question 13

Which of the following is true of the pronouns "who" and "whom"?

Accepted Answer

A) Both can introduce restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses. 
B) "Who" can only introduce restrictive clauses, while "whom" can only introduce nonrestrictive clauses. 
C) "Whom" can only introduce restrictive clauses, while "who" can only introduce nonrestrictive clauses. 
D) "Who" can introduce both restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses, but "whom" can only introduce restrictive clauses. 
E) "Who" can introduce both restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses, but "whom" can only introduce nonrestrictive clauses. 
A) Both can introduce restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses. 
B) "Who" can only introduce restrictive clauses, while "whom" can only introduce nonrestrictive clauses. 
C) "Whom" can only introduce restrictive clauses, while "who" can only introduce nonrestrictive clauses. 
D) "Who" can introduce both restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses, but "whom" can only introduce restrictive clauses. 
E) "Who" can introduce both restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses, but "whom" can only introduce nonrestrictive clauses.

Question 14

Which pair of terms expresses the same concept?

Accepted Answer

A) sweat / perspire 
B) acquire / take 
C) remove / throw out 
D) listen / discuss 
E) know / believe 
A) sweat / perspire 
B) acquire / take 
C) remove / throw out 
D) listen / discuss 
E) know / believe

Question 15

Which of the following statements is true?

Accepted Answer

A) A proposition can be asserted without being expressed. 
B) A proposition can be expressed without being asserted. 
C) Every expressed proposition is also being asserted. 
D) Every proposition is either expressed or asserted, but never both. 
E) Every proposition is both expressed and asserted. 
A) A proposition can be asserted without being expressed. 
B) A proposition can be expressed without being asserted. 
C) Every expressed proposition is also being asserted. 
D) Every proposition is either expressed or asserted, but never both. 
E) Every proposition is both expressed and asserted.

Question 16

Which proposition is equivalent to "Jane did better than Tom on the test"?

Accepted Answer

A) Tom did worse than Jane on the test. 
B) Jane's test score was five points higher than Tom's. 
C) Tom is jealous of Jane's score on the test. 
D) Tom did better than Jane on the test. 
E) The test showed that Jane is smarter than Tom. 
A) Tom did worse than Jane on the test. 
B) Jane's test score was five points higher than Tom's. 
C) Tom is jealous of Jane's score on the test. 
D) Tom did better than Jane on the test. 
E) The test showed that Jane is smarter than Tom.

Question 17

A noun clause typically begins with:

Accepted Answer

A) a connective 
B) a pronoun 
C) a preposition 
D) an adjective 
E) a noun 
A) a connective 
B) a pronoun 
C) a preposition 
D) an adjective 
E) a noun

Question 18

Which of the following sentences asserts that waiters depend on tips?

Accepted Answer

A) Waiters who depend on tips have a lower minimum wage than other workers. 
B) If waiters depend on tips, then it is important to tip them. 
C) Oscar is very generous to waiters, who depend on tips. 
D) Either waiters depend on tips, or I have been misled. 
E) Unless waiters depend on tips, leaving a $2 tip ought to be enough. 
A) Waiters who depend on tips have a lower minimum wage than other workers. 
B) If waiters depend on tips, then it is important to tip them. 
C) Oscar is very generous to waiters, who depend on tips. 
D) Either waiters depend on tips, or I have been misled. 
E) Unless waiters depend on tips, leaving a $2 tip ought to be enough.

Question 19

Which of the following sentences contains a nonrestrictive clause?

Accepted Answer

A) The granite quarry in our town has created 200 new jobs. 
B) People who chew gum loudly in public can be annoying. 
C) This stock, according to my broker, is about to double in value. 
D) The Israelites, who suffered greatly in Egypt, remained faithful to God. 
E) The company will reimburse you for miles that were driven for work. 
A) The granite quarry in our town has created 200 new jobs. 
B) People who chew gum loudly in public can be annoying. 
C) This stock, according to my broker, is about to double in value. 
D) The Israelites, who suffered greatly in Egypt, remained faithful to God. 
E) The company will reimburse you for miles that were driven for work.

Question 20

Can a sentence assert more than one proposition without using any conjunctions?

Accepted Answer

A) Yes, but then the propositions must be separated by commas. 
B) Yes, and it might not include any commas either. 
C) No, because without conjunctions, separate sentences would be required. 
D) No, because that would require a subject to have more than one predicate. 
E) No, because there would be no way to distinguish one proposition from another. 
A) Yes, but then the propositions must be separated by commas. 
B) Yes, and it might not include any commas either. 
C) No, because without conjunctions, separate sentences would be required. 
D) No, because that would require a subject to have more than one predicate. 
E) No, because there would be no way to distinguish one proposition from another.

Does every clause express a proposition?

Propositions are either:

Which of the following sentences contains a metaphor?

Which of the following sentences contains a nonrestrictive clause?

Which of the following sentences most clearly asserts more than one proposition?

Which connective could be used to complete the following sentence so that both of its propositions remain UNASSERTED? My cat is talking _____ I am hearing things.

Which of the following sentences most clearly asserts more than one proposition?

Connectives can be used to join:

Which of the following sentences expresses the idea that the economy will improve by November without asserting it?

Is "the way I usually go home" a statement or a proposition?

What is the predicate of the following proposition? The adorable little baby was playing on the wooden floor.

Which of the following sentences most clearly asserts more than one proposition?

Which of the following is true of the pronouns "who" and "whom"?

Which pair of terms expresses the same concept?

Which of the following statements is true?

Which proposition is equivalent to "Jane did better than Tom on the test"?

A noun clause typically begins with:

Which of the following sentences asserts that waiters depend on tips?

Which of the following sentences contains a nonrestrictive clause?

Can a sentence assert more than one proposition without using any conjunctions?

Classification

Definitions

Argument Analysis

Fallacies

Categorical Propositions

Categorical Syllogisms

Reasoning With Syllogisms

Propositional Logic-Propositions

Propositional Logic-Arguments

Predicate Logic

Inductive Generalizations

Argument by Analogy

Statistical Reasoning

Explanation

Probability

Filters

Exam 3: Propositions

Does every clause express a proposition?

Propositions are either:

Which of the following sentences contains a metaphor?

Which of the following sentences contains a nonrestrictive clause?

Which of the following sentences most clearly asserts more than one proposition?

Which connective could be used to complete the following sentence so that both of its propositions remain UNASSERTED? My cat is talking _____ I am hearing things.

Which of the following sentences most clearly asserts more than one proposition?

Connectives can be used to join:

Which of the following sentences expresses the idea that the economy will improve by November without asserting it?

Is "the way I usually go home" a statement or a proposition?

What is the predicate of the following proposition? The adorable little baby was playing on the wooden floor.

Which of the following sentences most clearly asserts more than one proposition?

Which of the following is true of the pronouns "who" and "whom"?

Which pair of terms expresses the same concept?

Which of the following statements is true?

Which proposition is equivalent to "Jane did better than Tom on the test"?

A noun clause typically begins with:

Which of the following sentences asserts that waiters depend on tips?

Which of the following sentences contains a nonrestrictive clause?

Can a sentence assert more than one proposition without using any conjunctions?

Classification

Definitions

Argument Analysis

Fallacies

Categorical Propositions

Categorical Syllogisms

Reasoning With Syllogisms

Propositional Logic-Propositions

Propositional Logic-Arguments

Predicate Logic

Inductive Generalizations

Argument by Analogy

Statistical Reasoning

Explanation

Probability

Filters