Exam 3: The Global Marketplace

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A country's balance of trade is the total value of its imports less the total value of its exports.

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Drobex Technologies is a manufacturer of electronic home appliances.The company has operations in 17 countries.The company operates as an independent unit in each of these countries and the head of operations in each unit makes decisions themselves.Drobex is following a(n)________ strategy.

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Describe the importance of the World Trade Organization.

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The World Trade Organization (WTO)is a permanent forum for negotiating,implementing,and monitoring international trade procedures and for mediating trade disputes among its more than 150 member countries.The organization's work is guided by five principles:preventing discriminatory policies that favor some trading partners over others or a country's own products over others',reducing trade barriers between countries,making trade policies more predictable and less arbitrary,discouraging unfair practices,and helping less developed countries benefit from international trade.

You are the strategist of a firm that manufactures premium cars.The company is planning to enter China as part of its expansion strategy.Conduct a secondary study to identify the various trade barriers that the company will face in China.

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Trade that takes place without governmental interferences is known as ________.

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The legal systems in the United States and the United Kingdom are based on civil law.

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What is a trading bloc? Explain the working of any one trading bloc.

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A country has a trade deficit when the ________.

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The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)was formed by the United States,Canada,and ________.

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All U.S.companies are bound by the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

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Joint ventures are short-term partnerships between two or more companies to jointly develop,produce,or sell products.

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A company benefits from economies of scale when it ________.

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Economies of scale are savings from not buying too much of any one thing.

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The exchange rate of Euro and Yen,in two consecutive years,against U.S.dollars is given below: Year 1 dollar 1 dollar equaled: equaled: 2010 0.68 Euro 81 Yen 2011 0.77 Euro 75 Yen Which of the following is a valid conclusion that you can derive from this information?

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Almex is a U.S.based transportation company.In order to enter the Brazilian transportation market,the company purchases one of the leading transporters in Brazil.This strategy is known as ________.

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Quiznos has sold individual owners the rights to use its trademark and business system.Quiznos has opened restaurants in 21 foreign countries in this fashion.This is an example of ________.

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Taxes,surcharges,or duties levied against imported goods are known as ________.

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Tariffs are politically motivated restrictions that revoke a company's normal trade relations status.

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The United States has banned the export of super-computers and lasers to non-allies.This is an example of a(n)________.

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In the ________ strategy,a company creates highly independent operating units in each new country and gives local managers a great deal of freedom to run their operations almost as though they are independent companies.

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