Exam 2: Atoms, Ions, and Molecules the Building Blocks of Matter

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A 1.5 g tablet for pain might contain 0.30 g acetaminophen (C8H9NO2, 151.16 g/mol) and 0.044 g codeine (C18H21NO3, 299.36 g/mol).Calculate the number of moles of acetaminophen in the tablet.

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Rubidium has two naturally occurring isotopes, 85Rb (84.912 amu) and 87Rb (86.909 amu).Rubidium-85 is the more abundant isotope (72.17%).Calculate the average atomic mass of Rb.

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Calculate the number of molecules in 0.25 mol of strychnine, C21H22N2O2.

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Write the complete atomic symbol with both a superscript and a subscript for the atom or ion that contains 11 protons, 10 electrons, and 12 neutrons.

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Which element forms ionic compounds with the formula XBr3?

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What are cathode rays?

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Which of the following is an alkali metal?

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You create a superheavy atom with an atomic number of 120.To which category does it belong?

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One isotope makes up 97% of all calcium atoms.Which one?

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Who discovered electrons?

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In one sentence, describe the picture of the atom that emerged from the Geiger-Marsden experiment.

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How many hydrogen atoms are there in 473 g of water roughly 16 (fl oz)?

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What is the formula for the ionic compound formed when calcium and bromine combine?

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Which characteristic would you expect indium NOT to exhibit?

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Give the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in the following atoms or ions: 56Fe,32 S2,133Cs+ { }^{56} \mathrm{Fe},{ }^{32} \mathrm{~S}^{2-},{ }^{133} \mathrm{Cs}^{+} ,89Y3+,31P3, { }^{89} \mathbf{Y}^{3+},{ }^{31} \mathrm{P}^{3-}

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Highly enriched weapons-grade uranium might consist of exactly 90% U-235 (235.044 amu), with the remainder being U-238 (238.051 amu).What is the average atomic mass of this sample of highly enriched uranium? Assume the percentages are exact.

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Iron can form two ionic compounds with sulfur, one containing Fe2+ and the other containing Fe3+.What is the difference in their formula unit masses?

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A baseball has a diameter of approximately 7.4 cm (2.9 in), whereas a carbon atom has a diameter of about 140 pm.How many times larger is the baseball than the carbon atom?

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What is the name of the halogen in period 5?

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Isotopes have _______.

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