Question 1

Various research studies examining Diana Baumrind's parenting styles have found that

Accepted Answer

A)  parenting styles cause certain behavior patterns in children. 
B)  characteristics of children contribute to parental responses. 
C)  parenting styles and characteristics of children may interact to establish the parent-child relationship. 
D)  the temperaments of parents and children always match because temperament is inherited. 
A)  parenting styles cause certain behavior patterns in children. 
B)  characteristics of children contribute to parental responses. 
C)  parenting styles and characteristics of children may interact to establish the parent-child relationship. 
D)  the temperaments of parents and children always match because temperament is inherited.

Question 2

Match the following
-Gender identity

Accepted Answer

A) physical punishment and denial of privileges 
B) become more egalitarian over time 
C) sensitivity to the feelings of others 
D) animals, imaginary creatures, and the dark 
E) defines herself or himself in relation to other people and groups
F)Erikson's stage in which children strive for independence and mastery of new skills
G)characteristic of disciplinary measures, such as reasoning
H)children interact and share toys
I)male sex hormone that may be involved in aggressive behavior
J)self-definitions that refer to concrete external traits
K)characterized by high restrictiveness and high warmth
L)Piaget's first type of play involving repetitive motor activity
M)warmth-coldness and restrictiveness-permissiveness
N)knowing one's genderdoesn't change when one's appearance changes
O)an increase in babyish behaviors such as clinging, crying, and toilet accidents
P)decreased sensitivity after repeated exposure
Q)behavior to benefit another with no expectation of reward
R)one's awareness of being male or female
S)associated with authoritative parenting
T)"Because I told you to, that's why." 
A) physical punishment and denial of privileges 
B) become more egalitarian over time 
C) sensitivity to the feelings of others 
D) animals, imaginary creatures, and the dark 
E) defines herself or himself in relation to other people and groups
F)Erikson's stage in which children strive for independence and mastery of new skills
G)characteristic of disciplinary measures, such as reasoning
H)children interact and share toys
I)male sex hormone that may be involved in aggressive behavior
J)self-definitions that refer to concrete external traits
K)characterized by high restrictiveness and high warmth
L)Piaget's first type of play involving repetitive motor activity
M)warmth-coldness and restrictiveness-permissiveness
N)knowing one's genderdoesn't change when one's appearance changes
O)an increase in babyish behaviors such as clinging, crying, and toilet accidents
P)decreased sensitivity after repeated exposure
Q)behavior to benefit another with no expectation of reward
R)one's awareness of being male or female
S)associated with authoritative parenting
T)"Because I told you to, that's why."

Question 3

Can prosocial behaviors be taught to children at early ages?

Accepted Answer

A)  Yes, if they are given responsibilities that model helping. 
B)  No, they are not cognitively prepared for this kind of thinking at this age. 
C)  Girls usually can be taught; boys usually cannot. 
D)  No, because prosocial behaviors are triggered through maturational processes, not experience. 
A)  Yes, if they are given responsibilities that model helping. 
B)  No, they are not cognitively prepared for this kind of thinking at this age. 
C)  Girls usually can be taught; boys usually cannot. 
D)  No, because prosocial behaviors are triggered through maturational processes, not experience.

Question 4

Warm parents are

Accepted Answer

A)  less likely than cold parents to hug or kiss their children. 
B)  less affectionate overall than coldparents. 
C)  less likely than cold parents to use physical punishment. 
D)  more likely than cold parents to blame the child for his/her actions. 
A)  less likely than cold parents to hug or kiss their children. 
B)  less affectionate overall than coldparents. 
C)  less likely than cold parents to use physical punishment. 
D)  more likely than cold parents to blame the child for his/her actions.

Question 5

The parental technique of power assertion is associated with

Accepted Answer

A)  greater acceptance by peers. 
B)  lowered rates of antisocial behavior. 
C)  interpersonal problems. 
D)  long-term compliance with parental requests. 
A)  greater acceptance by peers. 
B)  lowered rates of antisocial behavior. 
C)  interpersonal problems. 
D)  long-term compliance with parental requests.

Question 6

Which of the following is TRUE about gender differences?

Accepted Answer

A)  The left and right hemispheres of males may be lessspecialized than those of females. 
B)  There are no true differences in how men and women use the hippocampus when navigating. 
C)  Prenatal sex hormones may feminize or masculinize the brain. 
D)  There are no observed gender differences in opposite-sex fraternal twins. 
A)  The left and right hemispheres of males may be lessspecialized than those of females. 
B)  There are no true differences in how men and women use the hippocampus when navigating. 
C)  Prenatal sex hormones may feminize or masculinize the brain. 
D)  There are no observed gender differences in opposite-sex fraternal twins.

Question 7

Older siblings tend to

Accepted Answer

A)  be nurtured by their younger siblings. 
B)  be submissive to their younger siblings. 
C)  be role models for their younger siblings. 
D)  show very little interest in their younger siblings. 
A)  be nurtured by their younger siblings. 
B)  be submissive to their younger siblings. 
C)  be role models for their younger siblings. 
D)  show very little interest in their younger siblings.

Question 8

Match the following
-Authoritative parenting style

Accepted Answer

A) physical punishment and denial of privileges 
B) become more egalitarian over time 
C) sensitivity to the feelings of others 
D) animals, imaginary creatures, and the dark 
E) defines herself or himself in relation to other people and groups
F)Erikson's stage in which children strive for independence and mastery of new skills
G)characteristic of disciplinary measures, such as reasoning
H)children interact and share toys
I)male sex hormone that may be involved in aggressive behavior
J)self-definitions that refer to concrete external traits
K)characterized by high restrictiveness and high warmth
L)Piaget's first type of play involving repetitive motor activity
M)warmth-coldness and restrictiveness-permissiveness
N)knowing one's genderdoesn't change when one's appearance changes
O)an increase in babyish behaviors such as clinging, crying, and toilet accidents
P)decreased sensitivity after repeated exposure
Q)behavior to benefit another with no expectation of reward
R)one's awareness of being male or female
S)associated with authoritative parenting
T)"Because I told you to, that's why." 
A) physical punishment and denial of privileges 
B) become more egalitarian over time 
C) sensitivity to the feelings of others 
D) animals, imaginary creatures, and the dark 
E) defines herself or himself in relation to other people and groups
F)Erikson's stage in which children strive for independence and mastery of new skills
G)characteristic of disciplinary measures, such as reasoning
H)children interact and share toys
I)male sex hormone that may be involved in aggressive behavior
J)self-definitions that refer to concrete external traits
K)characterized by high restrictiveness and high warmth
L)Piaget's first type of play involving repetitive motor activity
M)warmth-coldness and restrictiveness-permissiveness
N)knowing one's genderdoesn't change when one's appearance changes
O)an increase in babyish behaviors such as clinging, crying, and toilet accidents
P)decreased sensitivity after repeated exposure
Q)behavior to benefit another with no expectation of reward
R)one's awareness of being male or female
S)associated with authoritative parenting
T)"Because I told you to, that's why."

Question 9

Match the following
-Categorical self

Accepted Answer

A) physical punishment and denial of privileges 
B) become more egalitarian over time 
C) sensitivity to the feelings of others 
D) animals, imaginary creatures, and the dark 
E) defines herself or himself in relation to other people and groups
F)Erikson's stage in which children strive for independence and mastery of new skills
G)characteristic of disciplinary measures, such as reasoning
H)children interact and share toys
I)male sex hormone that may be involved in aggressive behavior
J)self-definitions that refer to concrete external traits
K)characterized by high restrictiveness and high warmth
L)Piaget's first type of play involving repetitive motor activity
M)warmth-coldness and restrictiveness-permissiveness
N)knowing one's genderdoesn't change when one's appearance changes
O)an increase in babyish behaviors such as clinging, crying, and toilet accidents
P)decreased sensitivity after repeated exposure
Q)behavior to benefit another with no expectation of reward
R)one's awareness of being male or female
S)associated with authoritative parenting
T)"Because I told you to, that's why." 
A) physical punishment and denial of privileges 
B) become more egalitarian over time 
C) sensitivity to the feelings of others 
D) animals, imaginary creatures, and the dark 
E) defines herself or himself in relation to other people and groups
F)Erikson's stage in which children strive for independence and mastery of new skills
G)characteristic of disciplinary measures, such as reasoning
H)children interact and share toys
I)male sex hormone that may be involved in aggressive behavior
J)self-definitions that refer to concrete external traits
K)characterized by high restrictiveness and high warmth
L)Piaget's first type of play involving repetitive motor activity
M)warmth-coldness and restrictiveness-permissiveness
N)knowing one's genderdoesn't change when one's appearance changes
O)an increase in babyish behaviors such as clinging, crying, and toilet accidents
P)decreased sensitivity after repeated exposure
Q)behavior to benefit another with no expectation of reward
R)one's awareness of being male or female
S)associated with authoritative parenting
T)"Because I told you to, that's why."

Question 10

Zoe hits another child on the playground. Her mother responds by telling her she will stop loving her if this continues and then she ignores Zoe for a period of time. Which method of child control is this?

Accepted Answer

A)  Inductive technique 
B)  Love withdrawal 
C)  Power assertion 
D)  Indulgent parenting 
A)  Inductive technique 
B)  Love withdrawal 
C)  Power assertion 
D)  Indulgent parenting

Question 11

Match the following
-High self-esteem

Accepted Answer

A) physical punishment and denial of privileges 
B) become more egalitarian over time 
C) sensitivity to the feelings of others 
D) animals, imaginary creatures, and the dark 
E) defines herself or himself in relation to other people and groups
F)Erikson's stage in which children strive for independence and mastery of new skills
G)characteristic of disciplinary measures, such as reasoning
H)children interact and share toys
I)male sex hormone that may be involved in aggressive behavior
J)self-definitions that refer to concrete external traits
K)characterized by high restrictiveness and high warmth
L)Piaget's first type of play involving repetitive motor activity
M)warmth-coldness and restrictiveness-permissiveness
N)knowing one's genderdoesn't change when one's appearance changes
O)an increase in babyish behaviors such as clinging, crying, and toilet accidents
P)decreased sensitivity after repeated exposure
Q)behavior to benefit another with no expectation of reward
R)one's awareness of being male or female
S)associated with authoritative parenting
T)"Because I told you to, that's why." 
A) physical punishment and denial of privileges 
B) become more egalitarian over time 
C) sensitivity to the feelings of others 
D) animals, imaginary creatures, and the dark 
E) defines herself or himself in relation to other people and groups
F)Erikson's stage in which children strive for independence and mastery of new skills
G)characteristic of disciplinary measures, such as reasoning
H)children interact and share toys
I)male sex hormone that may be involved in aggressive behavior
J)self-definitions that refer to concrete external traits
K)characterized by high restrictiveness and high warmth
L)Piaget's first type of play involving repetitive motor activity
M)warmth-coldness and restrictiveness-permissiveness
N)knowing one's genderdoesn't change when one's appearance changes
O)an increase in babyish behaviors such as clinging, crying, and toilet accidents
P)decreased sensitivity after repeated exposure
Q)behavior to benefit another with no expectation of reward
R)one's awareness of being male or female
S)associated with authoritative parenting
T)"Because I told you to, that's why."

Question 12

Jake and Vanessa are pretending to be husband and wife. This kind of play is called

Accepted Answer

A)  onlooker. 
B)  sociocultural. 
C)  cooperative. 
D)  constructive. 
A)  onlooker. 
B)  sociocultural. 
C)  cooperative. 
D)  constructive.

Question 13

Empathy is related to which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  A decrease in aggression 
B)  A decrease in emotional response to the distress of others 
C)  A decrease in prosocial behavior 
D)  Lower levels of maturity and cognitive development 
A)  A decrease in aggression 
B)  A decrease in emotional response to the distress of others 
C)  A decrease in prosocial behavior 
D)  Lower levels of maturity and cognitive development

Question 14

Children who show high levels of independence, self-esteem, exploration, and self-reliance are likely to have parents.

Accepted Answer

A)  authoritarian 
B)  permissive 
C)  rejecting 
D)  authoritative 
A)  authoritarian 
B)  permissive 
C)  rejecting 
D)  authoritative

Question 15

In comparison to later-born children,

Accepted Answer

A)  parents expect less from first-born children. 
B)  parents expect first-born children to help raise their younger siblings. 
C)  parents impose tougher restrictions on first-born children. 
D)  parents relax previously stringent rules for first-born children. 
A)  parents expect less from first-born children. 
B)  parents expect first-born children to help raise their younger siblings. 
C)  parents impose tougher restrictions on first-born children. 
D)  parents relax previously stringent rules for first-born children.

Question 16

Which word most accurately encapsulates the concept of habituation?

Accepted Answer

A)  constancy 
B)  neglect 
C)  indulgence 
D)  desensitization 
A)  constancy 
B)  neglect 
C)  indulgence 
D)  desensitization

Question 17

What is probably the most important thing children learn from peer interactions?

Accepted Answer

A)  Social skills 
B)  Negative behaviors 
C)  Motor skills 
D)  Language skills 
A)  Social skills 
B)  Negative behaviors 
C)  Motor skills 
D)  Language skills

Question 18

In the textbook, parenting is described as

Accepted Answer

A)  driven by the child's temperament. 
B)  driven by the parent's personality and goals. 
C)  determined by the particular situation parents and children find themselves in. 
D)  a two-way street. 
A)  driven by the child's temperament. 
B)  driven by the parent's personality and goals. 
C)  determined by the particular situation parents and children find themselves in. 
D)  a two-way street.

Question 19

Does play serve a purpose?Are early friendships stable?

Accepted Answer

A)  No, it is a simple pleasure of childhood. 
B)  Yes, it serves many important functions. 
C)  Not until the age of 3 or older, when the child can learn from it cognitively. 
D)  No, because not all children in all cultures demonstrate play. 
A)  No, it is a simple pleasure of childhood. 
B)  Yes, it serves many important functions. 
C)  Not until the age of 3 or older, when the child can learn from it cognitively. 
D)  No, because not all children in all cultures demonstrate play.

Question 20

According to Baumrind, do the two broad dimensions of childrearing interact?

Accepted Answer

A)  No, they do not. 
B)  Yes, parents can fall on either side of either continuum. 
C)  If one is permissive, then one is also warm. 
D)  There are no consistent dimensions of child-rearing. 
A)  No, they do not. 
B)  Yes, parents can fall on either side of either continuum. 
C)  If one is permissive, then one is also warm. 
D)  There are no consistent dimensions of child-rearing.

Various research studies examining Diana Baumrind's parenting styles have found that

Match the following -Gender identity

Can prosocial behaviors be taught to children at early ages?

Warm parents are

The parental technique of power assertion is associated with

Which of the following is TRUE about gender differences?

Older siblings tend to

Match the following -Authoritative parenting style

Match the following -Categorical self

Zoe hits another child on the playground. Her mother responds by telling her she will stop loving her if this continues and then she ignores Zoe for a period of time. Which method of child control is this?

Match the following -High self-esteem

Jake and Vanessa are pretending to be husband and wife. This kind of play is called

Empathy is related to which of the following?

Children who show high levels of independence, self-esteem, exploration, and self-reliance are likely to have parents.

In comparison to later-born children,

Which word most accurately encapsulates the concept of habituation?

What is probably the most important thing children learn from peer interactions?

In the textbook, parenting is described as

Does play serve a purpose?Are early friendships stable?

According to Baumrind, do the two broad dimensions of childrearing interact?

History-Theories-And-Methods

Heredity-And-Conception

Prenatal-Development

Birth and the Newborn Baby: in the New World

Infancy-Physical-Development

Infancy-Cognitive-Development

Infancy-Social-And-Emotional-Development

Early-Childhood-Physical-Development

Early-Childhood-Cognitive-Development

Early Childhood: Social and Emotional Development

Middle-Childhood-Cognitive-Development

Middle Childhood: Social and Emotional Development

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Exam 11: Middle Childhood: Physical Development

Various research studies examining Diana Baumrind's parenting styles have found that

Match the following -Gender identity

Can prosocial behaviors be taught to children at early ages?

Warm parents are

The parental technique of power assertion is associated with

Which of the following is TRUE about gender differences?

Older siblings tend to

Match the following -Authoritative parenting style

Match the following -Categorical self

Zoe hits another child on the playground. Her mother responds by telling her she will stop loving her if this continues and then she ignores Zoe for a period of time. Which method of child control is this?

Match the following -High self-esteem

Jake and Vanessa are pretending to be husband and wife. This kind of play is called

Empathy is related to which of the following?

Children who show high levels of independence, self-esteem, exploration, and self-reliance are likely to have parents.

In comparison to later-born children,

Which word most accurately encapsulates the concept of habituation?

What is probably the most important thing children learn from peer interactions?

In the textbook, parenting is described as

Does play serve a purpose?Are early friendships stable?

According to Baumrind, do the two broad dimensions of childrearing interact?

History-Theories-And-Methods

Heredity-And-Conception

Prenatal-Development

Birth and the Newborn Baby: in the New World

Infancy-Physical-Development

Infancy-Cognitive-Development

Infancy-Social-And-Emotional-Development

Early-Childhood-Physical-Development

Early-Childhood-Cognitive-Development

Early Childhood: Social and Emotional Development

Middle-Childhood-Cognitive-Development

Middle Childhood: Social and Emotional Development

Filters