Exam 9: Language and Thinking

Greater thinking flexibility and higher performance on IQ tests were specifically mentioned as benefits of:

You absolutely must solve a problem and you must get the right answer. Thus, you should use

Josh really wants to lose about 30 pounds. So he figures out that he needs to identify methods to lose weight, the best time of the day to work out, and how many pounds he will aim for in one week. Josh has just engaged in

Theide and Anderson found in their research on metacomprehension in undergraduates, that students who wrote a delayed summary were both better able to assess their comprehension of the material and recall it on a test.

A morpheme is considered to be the smallest unit of in a language.

If you have a mental framework for the behaviour of "going out to dinner", we would refer to this framework as

In Theide and Anderson's study on metacomprehension in undergraduates, what was the relationship between metacomprehension and performance for students writing summaries and the control group?

The sentence "Make me a coffee." has

I want you to think about the last time you were dancing. You probably are thinking about moving in specific patterns in time to the music. This thinking pattern is best described as

Inductive reasoning is to ________ as deductive reasoning is to _.

The study of the practical aspects of language and how it occurs in a social context is known as:

Professor Jones and Professor Smith are having a discussion on whether or not apes are capable of language. Professor Jones argues that they do not, while Smith says that they do. To make the strongest argument, Smith would probably refer to the research on

How many morphemes are in the word "crosswords"?

General problem-solving strategies that often involve short-cuts and may or may not generate the correct answer are called:

The thought, "I need to study for my psychology exam" enters your head. This thought is best considered as an example of:

While at the park, 19-month-old Suzy points to the swing set and says, "Push swing!" After she has had enough and wants to leave, she turns to her father and says, "Go car." Phrases such as these are called:

You can readily use language to describe the features of a person that you know. This use of language demonstrates how language is symbolic and illustrates the linguistic feature of _.

Prior to 6 months of age, infants around the world are able to differentiate the phonemes of all languages, but between 6 to 12 months of age they begin to differentiate _.

Researchers have found that to guide problem solving in their fields, experts in many different areas all rely heavily on the use of _.

Following a car accident, Mr. Jones had a great deal of difficulty speaking. At the hospital, the brain scan is most likely to show damage to