Exam 2: The Research Hypothesis

Martin is convinced that he has ESP and can read the minds of his friends.They challenge him and ask him to guess what they are thinking.On the first trial, he guesses correctly and claims that this demonstrates that he has ESP.On the second trial however he guesses incorrectly.When this happens, Martin claims that this does not demonstrate that he does not have ESP, but rather claims that he was not concentrating.The problem with Martin's claim about the test of his ESP is that the test

Which of the following is not a good way to get a research idea?

A theory or research hypothesis is said to be falsifiable if the variables of interest can be adequately measured, and if the expected relationship between the variables can be shown through research to be

A researcher might use previous research to develop an experiment that

The short summary of a research article that is contained in computer databases is known as

Literature searches are most effective if the researcher

Choose the order that goes from most general to most specific.

In a correlational study of the influence of violent television programs on aggressive play behavior, the television violence is the _______and the aggressive behavior is the _______.

Theories are designed to

A literature search is usually conducted

A general principle that holds in all situations is a __________, whereas a set of principles that explains many, but not all, behaviors is a __________.

A literature search will be most efficient if it

In an experimental research design, the term manipulation refers to the

Scientists sometimes conduct research that is designed to find limiting conditions of previous research or to explain conflicting findings in previous research.In general, this approach to doing research

Most theories

Parsimony refers to which of the following?

A tautological theory is one that

A textbook that reviews behavioral research on animal behavior would be considered a(n)

A scientist is interested in testing whether SAT scores can predict a student's GPA.In this design, GPA is the _____ and SAT score is the_____.

Which of the following is not a component of a good theory?