Exam 8: Sequences, Series, Induction, and Probability

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Find the sum of the geometric series, if possible. - i=187(45)i1\sum _ { i = 1 } ^ { 8 } 7 \left( \frac { 4 } { 5 } \right) ^ { i - 1 }

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Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Provide the missing information. -The number of combinations of n elements taken r at a time is denoted by nCr and is computed by .

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Find the indicated term of the arithmetic sequence based on the given information. - a1=11a _ { 1 } = - 11 and a16=19;a _ { 16 } = 19 ; Find a13a _ { 13 }

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An infinite________ is a function whose domain is the set of positive integers. A________sequence is a function whose domain is the set of the first n positive integers.

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Solve the problem. -Determine the number of ways that 5 students can be selected from the class of 24 to play 5 different roles in a short play.

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Find the sum of the geometric series, if possible. - n=1(32)n1\sum _ { n = 1 } ^ { \infty } \left( \frac { 3 } { 2 } \right) ^ { n - 1 }

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Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Provide the missing information. -Two events in a sample space are ________ ________if they do not share any common elements. That is, the two events do not overlap.

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Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Provide the missing information. -Given an arithmetic sequence with first term a1a _ { 1 } , and common difference d, the nth term is represented by the formula an=a _ { \mathrm { n } } = ________.

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Solve the problem. -Find the sum of the integers from 60- 60 to 70 .

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Evaluate. - 10P210 ^ { P _ { 2 } }

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Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Solve the problem. -A license plate has 2 letters followed by 4 digits. How many license plates can be made if there no digit or letter may be replaced.

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Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Provide the missing information. -Given an infinite geometric series with first term a1 and common ratio r, if |r| < 1, then the sum S is given by the formula S=S =  If r>1\text { If } | r | > 1 | > 1, then the sum (does/does not) exist.

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Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Provide the missing information. -The number of elements in event E is often denoted by________ .

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Expand the binomial by using the binomial theorem. - (x2y3)4\left( x - 2 y ^ { 3 } \right) ^ { 4 }

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Find the sum. - j=16(1)j(4j)\sum _ { j = 1 } ^ { 6 } ( - 1 ) ^ { j } ( 4 j )

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Find the sum. -Find the sum of the first 36 terms of the sequence. {1,8,15,22,29,}\{ 1,8,15,22,29 , \ldots \}

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Solve the problem. -A course in early civilization has 9 freshmen, 8 sophomores, and 12 juniors. If one student is selected at random, find the probability of the following events. a. A junior is selected. b. A freshman is selected. c. A senior is selected.

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Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Provide the missing information. -An________ is a test with an uncertain outcome.

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Use mathematical induction to prove the given statement for all positive integers n. - 16+12+8++(4k+20)=2n(n9)16 + 12 + 8 + \ldots + ( - 4 \mathrm { k } + 20 ) = - 2 n ( n - 9 )

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Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Provide the missing information. -Given a geometric sequence with | r<1| r | < 1 , the value of rn as nr ^ { n } \rightarrow \quad \text { as } n \rightarrow \infty

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