Exam 8: Sequences, Series, Induction, and Probability

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Evaluate the sum. - n=114(244n)\sum _ { n = 1 } ^ { 14 } ( 24 - 4 n )

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Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Provide the missing information. -The notation Eˉ\bar { E } represents the________ of event E. Furthermore, P(E)+P(Eˉ)=P ( E ) + P ( \bar { E } ) = ________ .

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Write the given rational number as the quotient of two integers in simplest form. - 2.2312.2 \overline { 31 }

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Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Provide the missing information. -The number of ways that n distinguishable items can be arranged in various order is ________!

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Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Provide the missing information. -The sum SnS _ { n } of the first n terms of a geometric sequence with first term a1 and common ratio r is given by the formula Sn=S _ { n } = ________

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Use trial-and-error to determine the smallest integer n for which the given statement is true. - (n+1)!>2n( n + 1 ) ! > 2 ^ { n }

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Find the sum. - j=14j(j+8)\sum _ { j = 1 } ^ { 4 } j ( j + 8 )

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Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Provide the missing information. -Consider a set of n elements of which one element is repeated r1r _ { 1 } times. Then the number of permutations of the elements of the set is given by \frac { \square } { \square } \text {. }

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Write the sum using summation notation. - x21+x42+x66+x824+x10120\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 1 } + \frac { x ^ { 4 } } { 2 } + \frac { x ^ { 6 } } { 6 } + \frac { x ^ { 8 } } { 24 } + \frac { x ^ { 10 } } { 120 }

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Use mathematical induction to prove the given statement for all positive integers n and real numbers x and y. - (xy)n=xnyn( x y ) ^ { n } = x ^ { n } y ^ { n }

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Use mathematical induction to prove the given statement for all positive integers n. - (113)(114)(115)(11n+2)=2n+2\left( 1 - \frac { 1 } { 3 } \right) \left( 1 - \frac { 1 } { 4 } \right) \left( 1 - \frac { 1 } { 5 } \right) \ldots \left( 1 - \frac { 1 } { n + 2 } \right) = \frac { 2 } { n + 2 }

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Find the sum of the geometric series, if possible. - n=195(2)n\sum _ { n = 1 } ^ { 9 } 5 ( 2 ) ^ { n }

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Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Provide the missing information. -Suppose that n represents the number of elements in a group from which r elements will be selected in no particular order. Then each group selected is called a________ of n elements taken ________at a time.

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Find the indicated term. - a1=12,d=15;a _ { 1 } = \frac { 1 } { 2 } , d = \frac { 1 } { 5 } ; Find a11a _ { 11 }

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Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. The nth term of a sequence is given. Write the first four terms of the sequence. - an=9n7a _ { n } = 9 n - 7

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Expand the binomial by using the binomial theorem. - (4p5q)5( 4 p - 5 q ) ^ { 5 }

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Find the sum of the geometric series, if possible. - 9+45+225+1,125+5,625+9 + 45 + 225 + 1,125 + 5,625 + \ldots

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Find the indicated term of the binomial expansion. - (x32y2)13\left( x ^ { 3 } - 2 y ^ { 2 } \right) ^ { 13 } ; eighth term

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Find the nth term ana _ { n } of a sequence whose first four terms are given. - 1,16,81,2561 , - 16,81 , - 256

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Solve the problem. -The initial swing (one way) of a pendulum makes an arc of 20 in. Each swing (one way) thereafter makes an arc of 98% of the length of the previous swing. What is the total arc length that the Pendulum travels?

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