Exam 6: Matrices and Determinants and Applications

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Physicists know that if each edge of a thin conducting plate is kept at a constant temperature, then the temperature at the interior points is the mean (average) of the four surrounding points equidistant from the interior point. Use this principle in to find the temperature at points x1,x2,x3, and x4x _ { 1 } , x _ { 2 } , x _ { 3 } , \text { and } x _ { 4 } - Physicists know that if each edge of a thin conducting plate is kept at a constant temperature, then the temperature at the interior points is the mean (average) of the four surrounding points equidistant from the interior point. Use this principle in to find the temperature at points  x _ { 1 } , x _ { 2 } , x _ { 3 } , \text { and } x _ { 4 }  -

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Perform the indicated row operations, then write the new matrix. - open bracket 1 1 1 -1 -2 3 5 3 3 2 4 1 close bracket 2R1+R2\rightarrowR2, -3R1+R3\rightarrowR3

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Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Provide the missing information. -A matrix that does not have an inverse is called a ________matrix. A matrix that does have an inverse is said to be invertible or ________.

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Find the partial fraction decomposition for the given rational expression. Use the technique of Gaussian elimination to find A, B, and C. - 3x2+7x10(x+2)(x1)2=Ax+2+Bx1C(x1)2\frac { - 3 x ^ { 2 } + 7 x - 10 } { ( x + 2 ) ( x - 1 ) ^ { 2 } } = \frac { A } { x + 2 } + \frac { B } { x - 1 } - \frac { C } { ( x - 1 ) ^ { 2 } }

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Find the cofactor of the given element. - A= = 7 -2 5 2 5 4 -1 -9 3

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Solve the system using Gaussian elimination or Gauss-Jordan elimination. - 2(x-2z)=3y+x+30 x=2y-2z-3 -5x+2y+6z=-41

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Solve the problem. -A gas station manager records the number of gallons of Regular, Plus, and Premium gasoline sold during the week (Monday-Friday) and on the weekends (Saturday-Sunday) in matrix A. The selling Price and profit for 1 gal of each type of gasoline is given in matrix B. \quad \quad  Regular\text { Regular}\quad  Plus\text { Plus}  Premium \text { Premium } Aequals open bracket 4,270 1,760 810 2,320 610 410 close bracket Weekdays Weekend Selling B= Price Profit \ 3.49 \ 0.26 \ 4.09 \ 0.28 \ 0.20 Regular Plus Premium a. Compute ABA B . b. Determine the profit for the weekend. c. Determine the revenue for the entire week.

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An________ matrix is used to represent a system of linear equations written in standard form.

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Determine whether A and B are inverses. - A=[215213142] and B=[5161116147329321893273218]A = \left[ \begin{array} { r r r } - 2 & - 1 & - 5 \\2 & - 1 & 3 \\1 & 4 & - 2\end{array} \right] \text { and } B = \left[ \begin{array} { c c c } \frac { 5 } { 16 } & \frac { 11 } { 16 } & \frac { 1 } { 4 } \\- \frac { 7 } { 32 } & - \frac { 9 } { 32 } & \frac { 1 } { 8 } \\- \frac { 9 } { 32 } & - \frac { 7 } { 32 } & - \frac { 1 } { 8 }\end{array} \right]

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Find the indicated matrix. -Find 3(AB)- 3 ( A - B ) A=[197943]A = \left[ \begin{array} { r r r } 1 & 9 & - 7 \\ - 9 & 4 & 3 \end{array} \right] and B=[282849]B = \left[ \begin{array} { r r r } - 2 & 8 & 2 \\ 8 & 4 & - 9 \end{array} \right]

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Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Evaluate the determinant of the given matrix. - A=[5234204]A = \left[ \begin{array} { c c } \frac { 5 } { 2 } & \frac { 3 } { 4 } \\20 & 4\end{array} \right]

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Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. For the given augmented matrix, determine the number of solutions to the corresponding system of equations. - [100301090010]\left[ \begin{array} { l l l | r } 1 & 0 & 0 & - 3 \\0 & 1 & 0 & - 9 \\0 & 0 & 1 & 0\end{array} \right]

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Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Provide the missing information. -When applying Cramer's rule, if D = 0, then the system (does / does not) have a unique solution.

(Short Answer)
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Give the order of the matrix. Classify the matrix as a square matrix, row matrix, column matrix, or none of these. - [3855]\left[ \begin{array} { l l l l } 3 & 8 & - 5 & - 5\end{array} \right]

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Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the augmented matrix for the given system. - -3x-6y+9z =12 -x+2y =-10 x-8z =-2

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Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Solve the problem. - Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Solve the problem. -  a. Assume that traffic flows at a rate of 215 vehicles per hour on the stretch of road between intersections  \mathrm { D }  and  \mathrm { A } . Find the flow rates  x _ { 1 } , x _ { 2 } , and  x _ { 3 } . b. If traffic flows at a rate of between 195 and 270 vehicles per hour inclusive between intersections  \mathrm { D }  and  \mathrm { A } , find the flow rates  x _ { 1 } , x _ { 2 } , and  x _ { 3 } . a. Assume that traffic flows at a rate of 215 vehicles per hour on the stretch of road between intersections D\mathrm { D } and A\mathrm { A } . Find the flow rates x1,x2x _ { 1 } , x _ { 2 } , and x3x _ { 3 } . b. If traffic flows at a rate of between 195 and 270 vehicles per hour inclusive between intersections D\mathrm { D } and A\mathrm { A } , find the flow rates x1,x2x _ { 1 } , x _ { 2 } , and x3x _ { 3 } .

(Multiple Choice)
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Find AB and BA. - A=[100010001]A = \left[ \begin{array} { l l l } 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array} \right] and B=[115895145]B = \left[ \begin{array} { r r r } 1 & 1 & - 5 \\ 8 & - 9 & - 5 \\ - 1 & 4 & 5 \end{array} \right]

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Solve the system using Gaussian elimination or Gauss-Jordan elimination. - -6x+15y=15 2x-5y=-5

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Determine the inverse of the given matrix, if possible. Otherwise, state the matrix is singular. - A=[542520]A = \left[ \begin{array} { r r } - 5 & - 4 \\- 25 & - 20\end{array} \right]

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Perform the indicated operations. -Find 2A A=[2031332]A = \left[ \begin{array} { c c c } - 2 & 0 & 3 \\ - 1 & \sqrt { 3 } & \frac { 3 } { 2 } \end{array} \right]

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