Exam 10: Analytical Geometry

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  -Let a, b, and c represent positive real numbers. Use the drawing in which the vertices of   are A(0,0), B(2a,0), and C(2b,2c) to prove the following theorem. The line segment determined by the midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side of the triangle. -Let a, b, and c represent positive real numbers. Use the drawing in which the vertices of   -Let a, b, and c represent positive real numbers. Use the drawing in which the vertices of   are A(0,0), B(2a,0), and C(2b,2c) to prove the following theorem. The line segment determined by the midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side of the triangle. are A(0,0), B(2a,0), and C(2b,2c) to prove the following theorem. "The line segment determined by the midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side of the triangle."

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With M the midpoint of With M the midpoint of   , we have   so   . Where N is the midpoint of   ,   so   . Then   . Also,   . Because   , it follows that   . , we have With M the midpoint of   , we have   so   . Where N is the midpoint of   ,   so   . Then   . Also,   . Because   , it follows that   . so With M the midpoint of   , we have   so   . Where N is the midpoint of   ,   so   . Then   . Also,   . Because   , it follows that   . . Where N is
the midpoint of With M the midpoint of   , we have   so   . Where N is the midpoint of   ,   so   . Then   . Also,   . Because   , it follows that   . , With M the midpoint of   , we have   so   . Where N is the midpoint of   ,   so   . Then   . Also,   . Because   , it follows that   . so With M the midpoint of   , we have   so   . Where N is the midpoint of   ,   so   . Then   . Also,   . Because   , it follows that   . . Then With M the midpoint of   , we have   so   . Where N is the midpoint of   ,   so   . Then   . Also,   . Because   , it follows that   . .
Also, With M the midpoint of   , we have   so   . Where N is the midpoint of   ,   so   . Then   . Also,   . Because   , it follows that   . . Because With M the midpoint of   , we have   so   . Where N is the midpoint of   ,   so   . Then   . Also,   . Because   , it follows that   . , it follows that With M the midpoint of   , we have   so   . Where N is the midpoint of   ,   so   . Then   . Also,   . Because   , it follows that   . .

  -Let a and b represent positive real numbers. Use the drawing in which the vertices of rectangle RSTV are R(0,0), S(2a,0), T(2a,2b), and V(0,2b) to prove the following theorem. The diagonals of a rectangle bisect each other. -Let a and b represent positive real numbers. Use the drawing in which the vertices of rectangle RSTV are R(0,0), S(2a,0), T(2a,2b), and V(0,2b) to prove the following theorem. "The diagonals of a rectangle bisect each other."

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To complete the proof, we show that the midpoint of diagonal To complete the proof, we show that the midpoint of diagonal   and the midpoint of diagonal   are the same point, namely the point of intersection of these diagonals. Now   so   . Also,   so   . Thus, the common midpoint of   and   must be their point of intersection, so   and   bisect each other. and the midpoint of diagonal To complete the proof, we show that the midpoint of diagonal   and the midpoint of diagonal   are the same point, namely the point of intersection of these diagonals. Now   so   . Also,   so   . Thus, the common midpoint of   and   must be their point of intersection, so   and   bisect each other. are the same point, namely the point of intersection of these diagonals.
Now To complete the proof, we show that the midpoint of diagonal   and the midpoint of diagonal   are the same point, namely the point of intersection of these diagonals. Now   so   . Also,   so   . Thus, the common midpoint of   and   must be their point of intersection, so   and   bisect each other. so To complete the proof, we show that the midpoint of diagonal   and the midpoint of diagonal   are the same point, namely the point of intersection of these diagonals. Now   so   . Also,   so   . Thus, the common midpoint of   and   must be their point of intersection, so   and   bisect each other. . Also, To complete the proof, we show that the midpoint of diagonal   and the midpoint of diagonal   are the same point, namely the point of intersection of these diagonals. Now   so   . Also,   so   . Thus, the common midpoint of   and   must be their point of intersection, so   and   bisect each other. so To complete the proof, we show that the midpoint of diagonal   and the midpoint of diagonal   are the same point, namely the point of intersection of these diagonals. Now   so   . Also,   so   . Thus, the common midpoint of   and   must be their point of intersection, so   and   bisect each other. .
Thus, the common midpoint of To complete the proof, we show that the midpoint of diagonal   and the midpoint of diagonal   are the same point, namely the point of intersection of these diagonals. Now   so   . Also,   so   . Thus, the common midpoint of   and   must be their point of intersection, so   and   bisect each other. and To complete the proof, we show that the midpoint of diagonal   and the midpoint of diagonal   are the same point, namely the point of intersection of these diagonals. Now   so   . Also,   so   . Thus, the common midpoint of   and   must be their point of intersection, so   and   bisect each other. must be their point of intersection, so To complete the proof, we show that the midpoint of diagonal   and the midpoint of diagonal   are the same point, namely the point of intersection of these diagonals. Now   so   . Also,   so   . Thus, the common midpoint of   and   must be their point of intersection, so   and   bisect each other. and To complete the proof, we show that the midpoint of diagonal   and the midpoint of diagonal   are the same point, namely the point of intersection of these diagonals. Now   so   . Also,   so   . Thus, the common midpoint of   and   must be their point of intersection, so   and   bisect each other. bisect each other.

  -Let a, b, and c represent positive real numbers. Consider the parallelogram ABCD with vertices at A(0,0), B(a,0), C(a+b, c), and D(b,c). In order that ABCD further represents a rhombus, prove that   . [Note: No drawing provided.] -Let a, b, and c represent positive real numbers. Consider the parallelogram ABCD with vertices at A(0,0), B(a,0), C(a+b, c), and D(b,c). In order that ABCD further represents a rhombus, prove that   -Let a, b, and c represent positive real numbers. Consider the parallelogram ABCD with vertices at A(0,0), B(a,0), C(a+b, c), and D(b,c). In order that ABCD further represents a rhombus, prove that   . [Note: No drawing provided.] . [Note: No drawing provided.]

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For ABCD to represent a rhombus, the lengths of 2 adjacent sides of For ABCD to represent a rhombus, the lengths of 2 adjacent sides of   must be congruent. Of course,   when   . With A and D on the x axis, we see that   . Applying the Distance Formula, we also have   or   . Thus, ABCD is a rhombus when   . must be congruent. Of course, For ABCD to represent a rhombus, the lengths of 2 adjacent sides of   must be congruent. Of course,   when   . With A and D on the x axis, we see that   . Applying the Distance Formula, we also have   or   . Thus, ABCD is a rhombus when   . when For ABCD to represent a rhombus, the lengths of 2 adjacent sides of   must be congruent. Of course,   when   . With A and D on the x axis, we see that   . Applying the Distance Formula, we also have   or   . Thus, ABCD is a rhombus when   . . With A and D on the x axis, we see that For ABCD to represent a rhombus, the lengths of 2 adjacent sides of   must be congruent. Of course,   when   . With A and D on the x axis, we see that   . Applying the Distance Formula, we also have   or   . Thus, ABCD is a rhombus when   . . Applying the Distance Formula, we also have For ABCD to represent a rhombus, the lengths of 2 adjacent sides of   must be congruent. Of course,   when   . With A and D on the x axis, we see that   . Applying the Distance Formula, we also have   or   . Thus, ABCD is a rhombus when   . or For ABCD to represent a rhombus, the lengths of 2 adjacent sides of   must be congruent. Of course,   when   . With A and D on the x axis, we see that   . Applying the Distance Formula, we also have   or   . Thus, ABCD is a rhombus when   . .
Thus, ABCD is a rhombus when For ABCD to represent a rhombus, the lengths of 2 adjacent sides of   must be congruent. Of course,   when   . With A and D on the x axis, we see that   . Applying the Distance Formula, we also have   or   . Thus, ABCD is a rhombus when   . .

  -Let a and b represent positive real numbers. Use the right triangle   with vertices at R(0,0), S(2a,0), and T(0,2b) to prove the following theorem. The midpoint of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equidistant from the three vertices of the triangle. -Let a and b represent positive real numbers. Use the right triangle   -Let a and b represent positive real numbers. Use the right triangle   with vertices at R(0,0), S(2a,0), and T(0,2b) to prove the following theorem. The midpoint of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equidistant from the three vertices of the triangle. with vertices at R(0,0), S(2a,0), and T(0,2b) to prove the following theorem. "The midpoint of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equidistant from the three vertices of the triangle."

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  -Let a and b represent positive real numbers. Explain why the triangle with vertices at A(a,0), B(0,a) and C(0,0) is an isosceles right triangle. -Let a and b represent positive real numbers. Explain why the triangle with vertices at A(a,0), B(0,a) and C(0,0) is an isosceles right triangle.

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  -Let a, b, and c represent positive real numbers. Given that quadrilateral ABCD has vertices at A(0,0), B(a,0), C(a+b,c), and D(b,c), explain why ABCD must be a parallelogram. -Let a, b, and c represent positive real numbers. Given that quadrilateral ABCD has vertices at A(0,0), B(a,0), C(a+b,c), and D(b,c), explain why ABCD must be a parallelogram.

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  -Let a, b, and c represent positive real numbers. Given the rhombus ABCD with vertices at A(0,0), B(a,0), C(a+b,c) and D(b,c), prove the following theorem. The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular. -Let a, b, and c represent positive real numbers. Given the rhombus ABCD with vertices at A(0,0), B(a,0), C(a+b,c) and D(b,c), prove the following theorem. "The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular."

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  -Let a, b, and c represent positive real numbers. Use the figure in which   has vertices at A(0,0), B(a,0), C(a+b,c), and D(b,c) to prove the following theorem. If the diagonals of a parallelogram are equal in length, then the parallelogram is a rectangle. -Let a, b, and c represent positive real numbers. Use the figure in which   -Let a, b, and c represent positive real numbers. Use the figure in which   has vertices at A(0,0), B(a,0), C(a+b,c), and D(b,c) to prove the following theorem. If the diagonals of a parallelogram are equal in length, then the parallelogram is a rectangle. has vertices at A(0,0), B(a,0), C(a+b,c), and D(b,c) to prove the following theorem. "If the diagonals of a parallelogram are equal in length, then the parallelogram is a rectangle."

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