Exam 8: Probation

conditions provide constraints on some probationers to increase the restrictiveness of probation including fines, community service, and restitution.

Project HOPE is a specialized approach that identifies the high-risk, chronic violator for close supervision augmented by regular:

A(n) is now a standard in the PSI, where an interview is conducted by the probation officer with the victim of the crime.

_____________________ incarceration refers to when an offender on probation spends nights and weekends in a local jail.

______________________ constraints are the legal conditions of probation that are set by the court or written into law.

___________________ systems help focus the supervision effort of probation officers on client problems, which are indentified using a standardized assessment of probationer risks and needs.

Based on strong support for the use of case management systems, most U.S. probation officers use case management principles when supervising their probationers.

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. -Judicial reprieve

Between 1200 and 1827, English law:

The offender's response to ____________ strongly influences the overall effectiveness of probation.

At a revocation hearing, the facts of the allegation are heard and decided.

Explain the two primary functions of probation and how those functions are carried out. In addition, please discuss the conflict created by the differing goals of these two functions. How have organizations dealt with the conflict produced by the differing goals?

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. -Performance-based supervision

___________________ refers to the return of a former correctional client to criminal behavior, as measured by new arrests or other problems with the law.

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. -John Augustus

Risk management combines values of the ___________ model of the criminal sanction with the idea that the community deserves protection.

The ability to influence a person's actions in a desired direction without resorting to force is known as .

Which of the following was not an innovation initially developed by John Augustus?

_________________ conditions are constraints imposed on the probationers to increase the restrictiveness or painfulness of probation, including fines, community service, and restitution.

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. -Punitive conditions