Exam 15: Release from Incarceration

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A major criticism of discretionary release is that it has shifted responsibility for primary criminal justice decisions from the _________________ who holds legal procedures in high regard, to a(n) ______________, where discretion rules.

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​judge; board

Based on the assumptions of indeterminate sentences and rehabilitation programs, __________ release is designed to allow the parole board to release inmates to conditional supervision in the community when they are deemed "ready" to live as law abiding citizens.

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discretionary​

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. -Probation release​

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A

Sir Walter Crofton added to the concept of parole by adding a ticket-of-leave system.

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Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. -Contract of consent​

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In the wake of the "get tough on crime" movement over the past three decades, the number of parolees in the United States has:​

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The number of felons on parole has decreased since 1980.

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Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. -Parole​

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Parole evolved during the:​

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Only ________________are released on parole.

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Which of the following is an impact of release mechanisms?​

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After an inmate has served time equal to the total sentence minus "good time," if any, he or she will receive:​

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Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. -Expiration release​

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Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. -Mandatory release

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Which of the following is NOT one of the three key concepts that parole is based upon?​

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One of the consequences of discretionary parole is:​

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Parole release mechanisms primarily determine the date at which a particular prisoner will be released back into the community.

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________has been described as a "transient state between liberty and recommitment."​

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An inmate released from prison to conditional supervision at the discretion of the parole board within the boundaries set by the sentence and the penal law has a/an _____________.

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With the increase in the prison population, the percentage of parolees has:​

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