Exam 9: Lifespan Development

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If you inherit a dominant version of the freckles gene, you will have the potential to display freckles. But to be freckle-free, you would need to inherit two recessive "no freckles" genes, one from each biological parent.

(True/False)
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Menarche is a female's first menstrual period, which occurs during puberty.

(True/False)
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As the neural tube expands during development, it develop scavities, called ventricles, which are found at the core of the fully developed brain and are filled with cerebrospinal fluid.

(True/False)
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Piaget's concept of egocentrism refers to the fact that preoperational children often lack the ability to considerevents from another person's point of view.

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During the peak periods of brain development in the prenatal period, new cells are being generated at the rate of 500 to 600per minute.

(True/False)
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Carol Gilligan's main criticism of Kohlberg's theory of moral development is that it reflects a male perspective that may not accurately depict the development of moral reasoning inwomen.

(True/False)
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Over the last few decades, the number of married couples with children has sharply decreased.

(True/False)
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As identical twins develop, differences in physical and psychological characteristics become evident. These differences are due to each twin's individual and unique genetic blue print.

(True/False)
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Extending from the placenta on the mother's uterine wall to the embryo's abdominal area, the _____ delivers nourishment,oxygen, and water, and carries away carbon dioxide and other wastes.

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The basic sequence of motor skill development in infancy:

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The brain maturation that takes place during adolescence islargely the result of a sharp increase in the number of newneurons, which continues until early adulthood.

(True/False)
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Most psychologists today agree that the quality of child care isa key factor in promoting secure attachment in early childhood and preventing problems in later childhood.

(True/False)
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According to your textbook, older adults who are in poor health are accepting of death.

(True/False)
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The theorist who proposed that the development of moral reasoning involves distinct stages that unfold in an age-related,step-by-step fashion is Lawrence Kohlberg.

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Older parents tend to experience a more difficult adjustment to parenthood than do younger parents, because they lack the energy to care for a newborn and are often less flexible than young parents.

(True/False)
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In general, researchers have found that people who are dying:

(Multiple Choice)
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Jean Piaget believed that cognitive development unfolded according to a biologically programmed sequence that was thesame for children in every culture.

(True/False)
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Research by Renée Baillargeon on cognitive development invery young infants uses visual tasks to assess the infants' understanding of object permanence.

(True/False)
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Marlene's son begs to go to a baseball game on a school night.After some consideration, Marlene says she will take him aslong as he finishes his homework before the game and promisesto go to bed as soon as they get home. Marlene is demonstrating what kind of parenting style?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is NOT recommended as an effective way for parents to foster psychological health in their children?

(Multiple Choice)
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