Exam 9: Lifespan Development

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Identify the sensory capabilities and reflexes of newborns that enhance their chances for survival, and explain how these abilities promote the development of relationships with caregivers.

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Renée Baillargeon has conducted research on the cognitive abilities of very young infants. Baillargeon's research is based on which of the following premises?

(Multiple Choice)
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A structure called _____ eventually thickens into three bulges that will form the three main regions of the brain: the hindbrain, the midbrain, and the forebrain.

(Multiple Choice)
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According to _____, every baby comes into the world with aninnate ability to understand the basic principles of language organization.

(Multiple Choice)
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The germinal period of prenatal development is the third and longest period, extending from the ninth week until birth.

(True/False)
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These pictures depict a two-week-old infant reflexively responding to stimulation. The child is demonstrating two reflexes present at birth, called the _____ and the _____ These pictures depict a two-week-old infant reflexively responding to stimulation. The child is demonstrating two reflexes present at birth, called the _____ and the _____

(Multiple Choice)
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Girls who are very thin or who are involved in physically demanding sports can experience a delay of up to two years in menarche beyond the average age.

(True/False)
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Authoritative parents are demanding, exert a high degree of control over their children, and expect their children to obey their rules without question.

(True/False)
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On the table were two pieces of string that were identical inlength. As Markus watched, one string was rearranged in acircular pattern. Markus then confidently said that the straight piece of string was longer. Markus is:

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Define epigenetics, and discuss the concept of geneti predisposition and specify what triggers gene expression.

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Research has found that regardless of socioeconomic status orethnic background, authoritative parenting produces a broadrange of beneficial effects for adolescents, including better adjustment and greater confidence.

(True/False)
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According to the Focus on Neuroscience box, "Boosting the Aging Brain," aerobic exercise in older adults improved their_____ and increased the volume of their _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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During their last year of life, MOST older adults:

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Social relationships become progressively less important as people age, because they tend to "disengage" from daily life and from other people.

(True/False)
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The shortest phase of prenatal development is called the germinal, or zygotic, period.

(True/False)
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By "ego integrity" Erik Erikson meant:

(Multiple Choice)
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The diverse characteristics of different cells in the body develop because:

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Parenting styles can be described in terms of two dimensions:

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By the age of 15, about 50 percent of adolescents in the United States report having had a "special romantic relationship."

(True/False)
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In adolescence, negative and stressful family relationships,including absence of the biological father, are associated with:

(Multiple Choice)
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