Exam 4: Three Major Classes of Chemical Reactions

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Aqueous potassium iodate (KIO3) and potassium iodide (KI) react in the presence of dilute hydrochloric acid, as shown below. KIO3(aq) + 5KI(aq) + 6HCl(aq) → 3I2(aq) + 6KCl(aq) + 3H2O(l) What mass of iodine (I2) is formed when 50.0 mL of 0.020 M KIO3 solution reacts with an excess of KI and HCl?

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When a solution is diluted with water, the ratio of the initial to final volumes of solution is equal to the ratio of final to initial molarities.

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In a redox reaction, the reducing agent undergoes loss of electrons.

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Copper(II) sulfide, CuS, is used in the development of aniline black dye in textile printing. What is the maximum mass of CuS which can be formed when 38.0 mL of 0.500 M CuCl2 are mixed with 42.0 mL of 0.600 M (NH4)2S? Aqueous ammonium chloride is the other product.

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What volume of a 0.100 M solution of HCl is required to neutralize a solution prepared by dissolving 10.0 g of KOH in 250 ml of H2O?

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Select the precipitate that forms when the following reactants are mixed. Mg(CH3COO)2(aq) + LiOH(aq) →

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What volume, in L, of 10.0 M HCl is needed to make 2.00 L of 2.00 M HCl solution by dilution with water?

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Magnesium carbonate, MgCO3, is insoluble. Identify the spectator ions when aqueous solutions of sodium carbonate and magnesium chloride are combined.

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Select the classification for the following reaction. CaCl2·H2O(s) Select the classification for the following reaction. CaCl<sub>2</sub>·H<sub>2</sub>O(s)   CaCl<sub>2</sub>(s) + H<sub>2</sub>O(g) CaCl2(s) + H2O(g)

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Which of the following is a strong base?

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A 0.150 M sodium chloride solution is referred to as a physiological saline solution because it has the same concentration of salts as normal human blood. Calculate the mass of solute needed to prepare 275.0 mL of a physiological saline solution.

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Predict the product(s) for the following reaction. Cl2O7(g) + H2O(l) →

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Which one of the following substances, when dissolved in water at equal molar concentrations, will give the solution with the lowest electrical conductivity?

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In an acid-base (neutralization) reaction the indicator will change color at the end point.

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Which one of the following is not a redox reaction?

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Select the correct name and chemical formula for the precipitate that forms when the following reactants are mixed. CuCl2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) →

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Select the precipitate that forms when the following reactants are mixed. Na2CO3(aq) + BaCl2(aq) →

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What, if any, are the spectator ions when aqueous solutions of HBr and RbOH neutralize each other?

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Predict the product(s) for the following reaction. H2SO4(aq) + KOH(aq) →

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How many moles of ions are released when 0.27 mol of cobalt(II) chloride, CoCl2, is dissolved in water?

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