Exam 11: Analysis of Variance and Design of Experiments

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The statistical methods of analysis of variance assume that the populations are normally distributed.

(True/False)
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Cindy Smith, VP of Finance at Digital Components, Inc.(DCI), theorizes that the discount level offered to credit customers affects the average collection period on credit sales.Accordingly, she has designed an experiment to test her theory using four sales discount rates (0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%).First, she classified DCI's credit customers into three categories by total assets (small, medium, and large).Then, she randomly assigned four customers from each category to a sales discount rate.Cindy's null hypothesis is ___.

(Multiple Choice)
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Data from a completely randomized design are shown in the following table:  Data from a completely randomized design are shown in the following table:   For a one-way ANOVA using  \alpha = 0.05, the critical F value is ___. For a one-way ANOVA using α\alpha = 0.05, the critical F value is ___.

(Multiple Choice)
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ShopEasy Inc.is a specialty e-tailer that operates 87 catalogue websites on the Internet.Larson Brown, Sales Director, feels that the style (colour scheme, graphics, fonts, etc.)of a website may affect its sales.He chooses three levels of design style (neon, old world and sophisticated)and randomly assigns six catalogue websites to each design style.Analysis of Larson's data yielded the following ANOVA table:  ShopEasy Inc.is a specialty e-tailer that operates 87 catalogue websites on the Internet.Larson Brown, Sales Director, feels that the style (colour scheme, graphics, fonts, etc.)of a website may affect its sales.He chooses three levels of design style (neon, old world and sophisticated)and randomly assigns six catalogue websites to each design style.Analysis of Larson's data yielded the following ANOVA table:   Using  \alpha  = 0.05, the critical F value is ___. Using α\alpha = 0.05, the critical F value is ___.

(Multiple Choice)
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An experimental design contains only independent variables.

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Cindy Smith, VP of Finance at Digital Components, Inc.(DCI), theorizes that the discount level offered to credit customers affects the average collection period on credit sales.Accordingly, she has designed an experiment to test her theory using four sales discount rates (0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%)by randomly assigning five customers to each sales discount rate.An analysis of Cindy's data produced the following ANOVA table:  Cindy Smith, VP of Finance at Digital Components, Inc.(DCI), theorizes that the discount level offered to credit customers affects the average collection period on credit sales.Accordingly, she has designed an experiment to test her theory using four sales discount rates (0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%)by randomly assigning five customers to each sales discount rate.An analysis of Cindy's data produced the following ANOVA table:   Using  \alpha  = 0.01, the critical F value is ___. Using α\alpha = 0.01, the critical F value is ___.

(Multiple Choice)
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While reviewing staffing plans for a new pilot plant, Colin Posein, VP of Operations at Balzac Chemicals, Inc., designed an experiment to test the effects of "supervisor's style" and "training method" on the productivity of operators.The treatment levels were: (1)authoritarian, and participatory for supervisor's style, and (2)technical manuals, training films, and multimedia for training method.Three qualified applicants were randomly selected and assigned to each of the six cells.Analysis of Colin's data produced the following ANOVA table:  While reviewing staffing plans for a new pilot plant, Colin Posein, VP of Operations at Balzac Chemicals, Inc., designed an experiment to test the effects of supervisor's style and training method on the productivity of operators.The treatment levels were: (1)authoritarian, and participatory for supervisor's style, and (2)technical manuals, training films, and multimedia for training method.Three qualified applicants were randomly selected and assigned to each of the six cells.Analysis of Colin's data produced the following ANOVA table:   Using  \alpha  = .05, the appropriate decision for supervisor's style effects is ___. Using α\alpha = .05, the appropriate decision for "supervisor's style" effects is ___.

(Multiple Choice)
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Data from a randomized block design are shown in the following table:  Data from a randomized block design are shown in the following table:   With  \alpha = 0.05, the observed F value for the blocking effects null hypothesis is ___. With α\alpha = 0.05, the observed F value for the blocking effects null hypothesis is ___.

(Multiple Choice)
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Cindy Smith, VP of Finance at Digital Components, Inc.(DCI), theorizes that the discount level offered to credit customers affects the average collection period on credit sales.Accordingly, she has designed an experiment to test her theory using four sales discount rates (0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%)by randomly assigning five customers to each sales discount rate.In Cindy's experiment, "sales discount rate" is ___.

(Multiple Choice)
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Analysis of variance may be used to test the differences in the means of more than two independent populations.

(True/False)
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Data from a randomized block design are shown in the following table:  Data from a randomized block design are shown in the following table:   Using  \alpha  = 0.05, the appropriate decision for the treatments is ___. Using α\alpha = 0.05, the appropriate decision for the treatments is ___.

(Multiple Choice)
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In experimental design, classification variables are independent variables.

(True/False)
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The following graph indicates a ___. The following graph indicates a ___.

(Multiple Choice)
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Data from a completely randomized design are shown in the following table: Data from a completely randomized design are shown in the following table:   For a one-way ANOVA, the Between Sum of Squares (SSC)is ___. For a one-way ANOVA, the Between Sum of Squares (SSC)is ___.

(Multiple Choice)
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The following graph indicates a ___. The following graph indicates a ___.

(Multiple Choice)
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ShopEasy Inc.is a specialty e-tailer that operates 87 catalogue websites on the Internet.Larson Brown, Sales Director, feels that the style (colour scheme, graphics, fonts, etc.)of a website may affect its sales.He chooses three levels of design style (neon, old world and sophisticated)and randomly assigns six catalogue websites to each design style.Larson's experimental design is a ___.

(Multiple Choice)
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Cindy Smith, VP of Finance at Digital Components, Inc.(DCI), theorizes that the discount level offered to credit customers affects the average collection period on credit sales.Accordingly, she has designed an experiment to test her theory using four sales discount rates (0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%).First, she classified DCI's credit customers into three categories by total assets (small, medium, and large).Then, she randomly assigned four customers from each category to a sales discount rate.An analysis of Cindy's data yielded the following ANOVA table:  Cindy Smith, VP of Finance at Digital Components, Inc.(DCI), theorizes that the discount level offered to credit customers affects the average collection period on credit sales.Accordingly, she has designed an experiment to test her theory using four sales discount rates (0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%).First, she classified DCI's credit customers into three categories by total assets (small, medium, and large).Then, she randomly assigned four customers from each category to a sales discount rate.An analysis of Cindy's data yielded the following ANOVA table:   Using  \alpha  = 0.05, the appropriate decision for treatment effects is ___. Using α\alpha = 0.05, the appropriate decision for treatment effects is ___.

(Multiple Choice)
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While reviewing staffing plans for a new pilot plant, Colin Posein, VP of Operations at Balzac Chemicals, Inc., designed an experiment to test the effects of "supervisor's style" and "training method" on the productivity of operators.The treatment levels were: (1)authoritarian, and participatory for supervisor's style, and (2)technical manuals, training films, and multimedia for training method.Three qualified applicants were randomly selected and assigned to each of the six cells.In Colin's experiment, "supervisor's style" is ___.

(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose a researcher sets up a design in which there are five different treatments and a total of 32 measurements in the study.For alpha = .01, the critical table F value is ___.

(Multiple Choice)
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ShopEasy Inc.is a specialty e-tailer that operates 87 catalogue websites on the Internet.Larson Brown, Sales Director, feels that the style (colour scheme, graphics, fonts, etc.)of a website may affect its sales.He chooses three levels of design style (neon, old world and sophisticated)and randomly assigns six catalogue websites to each design style.In Larson's experiment "style" is ___.

(Multiple Choice)
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