Exam 12: State and Local Taxes

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Failure to collect and remit sales taxes by a seller often results in a larger tax liability than failure to pay income taxes.

(True/False)
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Gordon operates the Tennis Pro Shop in Blacksburg, Virginia. Tennis pro decides to expand into Pennsylvania during the current year and try some new sales techniques. Tennis pro advertises on local radio and television as well as national tennis magazines sent into PA. Salesmen give away promotional materials and occasionally sell demonstration models to local shop employees to build goodwill for Tennis Pro. It holds sales meetings at rented space in local hotels. Personnel occasionally fix minor problems such as tape and strings without charge. One employee performed a credit check for a major account who needed merchandise immediately. Each sales person is allowed an allowance for a car and office equipment to be maintained in an in-home office. Do any of Tennis Pro activities have the potential to create income tax nexus?

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The National Bellas Hess decision held that an out-of-state mail-order company did not have sales tax collection responsibility because it lacked physical presence.

(True/False)
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What was the Supreme Court's holding in National Bellas Hess?

(Multiple Choice)
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Public Law 86-272 protects a taxpayer from which of the following taxes?

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The property factor is generally calculated as being the average of the beginning and ending property values.

(True/False)
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The Mobil decision identified three factors to determine whether a group of companies are unitary.

(True/False)
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Tennis Pro has the following sales, payroll and property factors: Tennis Pro has the following sales, payroll and property factors:     What is Tennis Pro's Virginia and Maryland apportionment factors if both states use an equally-weighted three-factor formula? What is Tennis Pro's Virginia and Maryland apportionment factors if both states use an equally-weighted three-factor formula?

(Essay)
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Mighty Manny, Incorporated manufactures and services deli machinery and distributes them across the United States. Mighty Manny is incorporated and headquartered in New Jersey. It has product sales in all 50 states. Mighty Manny service employees work in Connecticut, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island. Mighty Manny also has an executive training seminar each year in South Carolina. Determine the states in which Mighty Manny has sales tax nexus.

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Businesses must collect sales tax only in states where it has sales tax nexus.

(True/False)
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The sales and use tax base varies from state to state.

(True/False)
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Rental income is allocated to the state of commercial domicile.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is not one of the Complete Auto Transit's criteria for whether a state can tax nondomiciliary companies?

(Multiple Choice)
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The annual value of rented property is not included in the property factor.

(True/False)
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A gross receipts tax is subject to Public Law 86-272.

(True/False)
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Mighty Manny, Incorporated manufactures ice scrapers and distributes them across the Midwestern United States. Mighty Manny is incorporated and headquartered in Michigan. It has product sales to customers in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. It has sales personnel only where discussed. Determine the state in which Mighty Manny does not have sales tax nexus given the following scenarios:

(Multiple Choice)
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Gordon operates the Tennis Pro Shop in Blacksburg, Virginia. The Shop sells, manufacturers, and customizes tennis racquets for serious amateurs. Virginia has a 5 percent sales tax. Arizona has a 6 percent sales tax. Determine the sales tax liability that the Shop must collect and remit if it sells a $1,000 racquet order to an Arizona customer (assume the Shop has no sales personnel or property in Arizona) that purchases the merchandise from the Virginia store over the internet?

(Essay)
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The state tax base is computed by making adjustments to federal taxable income.

(True/False)
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Lefty provides demolition services in several southern states. Lefty has property as follows: Lefty provides demolition services in several southern states. Lefty has property as follows:   Lefty is a Mississippi Corporation. Lefty also rents property in Mississippi and Tennessee with annual rents of $50,000 and $15,000, respectively. What is Lefty's Mississippi property numerator? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) Lefty is a Mississippi Corporation. Lefty also rents property in Mississippi and Tennessee with annual rents of $50,000 and $15,000, respectively. What is Lefty's Mississippi property numerator? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)

(Multiple Choice)
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Mahre, Incorporated, a New York corporation, runs ski tours in a several states. Mahre also has a New York retail store and an Internet store which ships to out of state customers. The ski tours operate in Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont where Mahre has employees and owns and uses tangible personal property. Mahre has real property only in New York. Mahre has the following sales: Mahre, Incorporated, a New York corporation, runs ski tours in a several states. Mahre also has a New York retail store and an Internet store which ships to out of state customers. The ski tours operate in Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont where Mahre has employees and owns and uses tangible personal property. Mahre has real property only in New York. Mahre has the following sales:   Assume the following sales tax rates: Alaska (0 percent), Colorado (7.75 percent), Maine (8.5 percent), New Hampshire (0 percent), New York (8 percent), and Vermont (5 percent). How much sales and use tax must Mahre collect and remit? Assume the following sales tax rates: Alaska (0 percent), Colorado (7.75 percent), Maine (8.5 percent), New Hampshire (0 percent), New York (8 percent), and Vermont (5 percent). How much sales and use tax must Mahre collect and remit?

(Multiple Choice)
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