Question 1

Cells synthesize new organic components to

Accepted Answer

A)  perform structural maintenance. 
B)  perform repairs. 
C)  support growth. 
D)  B and C only 
E)  all of the above 
A)  perform structural maintenance. 
B)  perform repairs. 
C)  support growth. 
D)  B and C only 
E)  all of the above E

Question 2

Using the figure above, identify the element marked with a letter. (Example: COS1U1B12S1U1B0, HS1U1B12S1U1B0O)
-Label I: ________

Accepted Answer

O<sub>2</sub>

Question 3

The TCA cycle

Accepted Answer

A)  begins with the formation of a molecule of citric acid. 
B)  directly produces most of the ATP from the catabolism of glucose. 
C)  does not form any carbon dioxide. 
D)  contains enzymes called cytochromes. 
E)  forms acetyl CoA from glucose. 
A)  begins with the formation of a molecule of citric acid. 
B)  directly produces most of the ATP from the catabolism of glucose. 
C)  does not form any carbon dioxide. 
D)  contains enzymes called cytochromes. 
E)  forms acetyl CoA from glucose. A

Question 4

The process of synthesizing glucose from lipids, amino acids, or other carbohydrates is called _________________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The process of synthesizing glucose from lipids,...

Question 5

Nitrogen compounds of the body include

Accepted Answer

A)  amino acids. 
B)  nucleotides. 
C)  creatine. 
D)  porphyrins. 
E)  all of the above 
A)  amino acids. 
B)  nucleotides. 
C)  creatine. 
D)  porphyrins. 
E)  all of the above

Question 6

Using the figure above, identify the element marked with a letter. (Example: COS1U1B12S1U1B0, HS1U1B12S1U1B0O)
-Label D: ________

Accepted Answer

The answer of   Using the figure above, identify...

Question 7

Using the figure above, identify the element marked with a letter. (Example: COS1U1B12S1U1B0, HS1U1B12S1U1B0O)
-Label F: ________

Accepted Answer

The answer of   Using the figure above, identify...

Question 8

If you are running sprints, which nutrient would your body use the most of to make ATP?

Accepted Answer

A)  protein 
B)  sugars 
C)  complex carbohydrates 
D)  fat 
E)  amino acids 
A)  protein 
B)  sugars 
C)  complex carbohydrates 
D)  fat 
E)  amino acids

Question 9

Which of the following is a disaccharide?

Accepted Answer

A)  sucrose 
B)  galactose 
C)  fructose 
D)  glucose 
E)  ribose 
A)  sucrose 
B)  galactose 
C)  fructose 
D)  glucose 
E)  ribose

Question 10

The vitamin that is required for the synthesis of visual pigments is

Accepted Answer

A)  vitamin A. 
B)  vitamin B. 
C)  vitamin C. 
D)  vitamin D. 
E)  vitamin E. 
A)  vitamin A. 
B)  vitamin B. 
C)  vitamin C. 
D)  vitamin D. 
E)  vitamin E.

Question 11

Diets containing too many calories and too many lipids by proportion increase the incidence of

Accepted Answer

A)  obesity. 
B)  heart disease and atherosclerosis. 
C)  diabetes. 
D)  hypertension. 
E)  all of the above 
A)  obesity. 
B)  heart disease and atherosclerosis. 
C)  diabetes. 
D)  hypertension. 
E)  all of the above

Question 12

The vitamin that functions as part of coenzyme A is

Accepted Answer

A)  pantothenic acid. 
B)  niacin. 
C)  vitamin A. 
D)  vitamin C. 
E)  riboflavin. 
A)  pantothenic acid. 
B)  niacin. 
C)  vitamin A. 
D)  vitamin C. 
E)  riboflavin.

Question 13

A mineral necessary for normal membrane function is

Accepted Answer

A)  calcium. 
B)  sodium. 
C)  manganese. 
D)  zinc. 
E)  iron. 
A)  calcium. 
B)  sodium. 
C)  manganese. 
D)  zinc. 
E)  iron.

Question 14

_________________________ is an unhealthy state resulting from inadequate intake of one or more nutrients that becomes life-threatening as the deficiencies accumulate.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _________________________ is an unhealthy state resulting from...

Question 15

The vitamin that is essential for the production of several clotting factors is

Accepted Answer

A)  vitamin A. 
B)  vitamin B. 
C)  vitamin E. 
D)  vitamin C. 
E)  vitamin K. 
A)  vitamin A. 
B)  vitamin B. 
C)  vitamin E. 
D)  vitamin C. 
E)  vitamin K.

Question 16

Which of the following is a fat-soluble vitamin?

Accepted Answer

A)  vitamin K 
B)  vitamin C 
C)  vitamin B6 
D)  niacin 
E)  riboflavin 
A)  vitamin K 
B)  vitamin C 
C)  vitamin B6 
D)  niacin 
E)  riboflavin

Question 17

The sum of all of the biochemical processes going on within the human body at any given instant is called

Accepted Answer

A)  glycolysis. 
B)  oxidation. 
C)  catabolism. 
D)  anabolism. 
E)  metabolism. 
A)  glycolysis. 
B)  oxidation. 
C)  catabolism. 
D)  anabolism. 
E)  metabolism.

Question 18

In glycolysis, each molecule of glucose metabolized releases enough energy to form ________ molecules of ATP.

Accepted Answer

A)  2 
B)  4 
C)  30 
D)  36 
E)  38 
A)  2 
B)  4 
C)  30 
D)  36 
E)  38

Question 19

In the condition ketoacidosis,

Accepted Answer

A)  blood pH may drop below 7.05. 
B)  cardiac arrhythmias occur. 
C)  coma could result. 
D)  death could be a consequence. 
E)  all of the above 
A)  blood pH may drop below 7.05. 
B)  cardiac arrhythmias occur. 
C)  coma could result. 
D)  death could be a consequence. 
E)  all of the above

Question 20

The vitamin that is a coenzyme in amino acid and nucleic acid metabolism is

Accepted Answer

A)  pantothenic acid (B5). 
B)  vitamin B6 (pyridoxine). 
C)  folacin (folic acid). 
D)  vitamin C (ascorbic acid). 
E)  vitamin K. 
A)  pantothenic acid (B5). 
B)  vitamin B6 (pyridoxine). 
C)  folacin (folic acid). 
D)  vitamin C (ascorbic acid). 
E)  vitamin K.

Cells synthesize new organic components to

Using the figure above, identify the element marked with a letter. (Example: CO₂, H₂O) -Label I: ________

The TCA cycle

The process of synthesizing glucose from lipids, amino acids, or other carbohydrates is called _________________________.

Nitrogen compounds of the body include

Using the figure above, identify the element marked with a letter. (Example: CO₂, H₂O) -Label D: ________

Using the figure above, identify the element marked with a letter. (Example: CO₂, H₂O) -Label F: ________

If you are running sprints, which nutrient would your body use the most of to make ATP?

Which of the following is a disaccharide?

The vitamin that is required for the synthesis of visual pigments is

Diets containing too many calories and too many lipids by proportion increase the incidence of

The vitamin that functions as part of coenzyme A is

A mineral necessary for normal membrane function is

_________________________ is an unhealthy state resulting from inadequate intake of one or more nutrients that becomes life-threatening as the deficiencies accumulate.

The vitamin that is essential for the production of several clotting factors is

Which of the following is a fat-soluble vitamin?

The sum of all of the biochemical processes going on within the human body at any given instant is called

In glycolysis, each molecule of glucose metabolized releases enough energy to form ________ molecules of ATP.

In the condition ketoacidosis,

The vitamin that is a coenzyme in amino acid and nucleic acid metabolism is

An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology

The Chemical Level of Organization

Cell Structure and Function

The Tissue Level of Organization

The Integumentary System

The Skeletal System

The Muscular System

The Nervous System

The General and Special Senses

The Endocrine System

The Cardiovascular System: Blood

The Cardiovascular System: the Heart

The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels and Circulation

The Lymphoid System and Immunity

The Respiratory System

The Digestive System

The Urinary System

The Reproductive System

Development and Inheritance

Filters

Exam 17: Nutrition and Metabolism

Cells synthesize new organic components to

Using the figure above, identify the element marked with a letter. (Example: CO2, H2O) -Label I: ________

The TCA cycle

The process of synthesizing glucose from lipids, amino acids, or other carbohydrates is called _________________________.

Nitrogen compounds of the body include

Using the figure above, identify the element marked with a letter. (Example: CO2, H2O) -Label D: ________

Using the figure above, identify the element marked with a letter. (Example: CO2, H2O) -Label F: ________

If you are running sprints, which nutrient would your body use the most of to make ATP?

Which of the following is a disaccharide?

The vitamin that is required for the synthesis of visual pigments is

Diets containing too many calories and too many lipids by proportion increase the incidence of

The vitamin that functions as part of coenzyme A is

A mineral necessary for normal membrane function is

_________________________ is an unhealthy state resulting from inadequate intake of one or more nutrients that becomes life-threatening as the deficiencies accumulate.

The vitamin that is essential for the production of several clotting factors is

Which of the following is a fat-soluble vitamin?

The sum of all of the biochemical processes going on within the human body at any given instant is called

In glycolysis, each molecule of glucose metabolized releases enough energy to form ________ molecules of ATP.

In the condition ketoacidosis,

The vitamin that is a coenzyme in amino acid and nucleic acid metabolism is

An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology

The Chemical Level of Organization

Cell Structure and Function

The Tissue Level of Organization

The Integumentary System

The Skeletal System

The Muscular System

The Nervous System

The General and Special Senses

The Endocrine System

The Cardiovascular System: Blood

The Cardiovascular System: the Heart

The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels and Circulation

The Lymphoid System and Immunity

The Respiratory System

The Digestive System

The Urinary System

The Reproductive System

Development and Inheritance

Filters

Using the figure above, identify the element marked with a letter. (Example: CO₂, H₂O) -Label I: ________

Using the figure above, identify the element marked with a letter. (Example: CO₂, H₂O) -Label D: ________

Using the figure above, identify the element marked with a letter. (Example: CO₂, H₂O) -Label F: ________