Exam 15: The Respiratory System

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The illness characterized by shortness of breath resulting from loss of respiratory membrane surface for gas exchange is _________________________.

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emphysema

The layer of serous membrane that is firmly attached to the surface of the lung is known as _________________________.

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visceral pleura

An increased rate of breathing associated with exercise or other increased metabolic need is called _________________________.

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hyperpnea

The walls of the alveoli are composed of

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  Using the figure above, identify the labeled part. -Label G: ________ Using the figure above, identify the labeled part. -Label G: ________

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The amount of air that enters and leaves the lungs in a normal respiratory cycle is the

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The lining of the trachea is

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The glottis is

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The trachea

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Tuberculosis results from the colonization of which microorganism?

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The most important chemical regulator of respiration is

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  Using the figure above, identify the labeled part. -Label A: ________ Using the figure above, identify the labeled part. -Label A: ________

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Which of the following would be found in the wall of a tertiary bronchus?

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  Using the figure above, identify the labeled part. -Label E: ________ Using the figure above, identify the labeled part. -Label E: ________

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Match the term in the first column with its description in the second column. _____ 1. sinus A. tidal volume, expiratory reserve volume, and inspiratory reserve volume _____ 2. surfactant B. serous membrane _____ 3. pleura C. reduces the surface tension in the lungs _____ 4. vital capacity D. hollow chamber _____ 5. inflation reflex E. prevents overexpansion of lungs during forced breathing

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  Using the figure above, identify the labeled part. -Label D: ________ Using the figure above, identify the labeled part. -Label D: ________

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Which of the following is lower?

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Which of the following has the highest value?

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Together, the inflation and deflation reflexes are known as the ________ reflexes.

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  Using the figure above, identify the labeled part. -Label M: ________ Using the figure above, identify the labeled part. -Label M: ________

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