Exam 5: Price Controls and Quotas: Meddling With Markets

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Government intervention in the form of price floors or price ceilings will:

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How do price ceilings create so-called black markets?

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A persistent shortage may occur if: A.the government imposes a price ceiling. B.the government imposes a price floor. C.demand keeps falling. D.supply shifts rightward.

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Suppose the United States removes the current sugar quotas and the market price of sugar drops.In the candy bar market, we would expect consumer surplus to: A.increase. B.decrease. C.not change. D.Consumer surplus cannot be determined without information about the supply curve.

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A maximum price set below the equilibrium price is a: A.demand price. B.supply price. C.price floor. D.price ceiling.

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Figure: The Market for Tortillas Figure: The Market for Tortillas      (Figure: The Market for Tortillas) Look at the figure The Market for Tortillas.If there is a nonbinding price floor in the market for tortillas, the price could be equal to , where consumers would demand ________, and producers would supply _.  A.P₁; Q₁; Q₃ B.P₂; Q₂; Q₂ C.P₁; Q₃; Q₁ D.P₃; Q₂; Q₁ Figure: The Market for Tortillas      (Figure: The Market for Tortillas) Look at the figure The Market for Tortillas.If there is a nonbinding price floor in the market for tortillas, the price could be equal to , where consumers would demand ________, and producers would supply _.  A.P₁; Q₁; Q₃ B.P₂; Q₂; Q₂ C.P₁; Q₃; Q₁ D.P₃; Q₂; Q₁ (Figure: The Market for Tortillas) Look at the figure The Market for Tortillas.If there is a nonbinding price floor in the market for tortillas, the price could be equal to , where consumers would demand ________, and producers would supply _. A.P₁; Q₁; Q₃ B.P₂; Q₂; Q₂ C.P₁; Q₃; Q₁ D.P₃; Q₂; Q₁

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How is a quota limit different from or similar to a price control?

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Figure: Price Controls Figure: Price Controls      (Figure: Price Control) Look at the graph Price Controls.The consumer surplus lost due to a price floor at point b is equal to the area:  A.abe. B.egh. C.bcge. D.bcke. Figure: Price Controls      (Figure: Price Control) Look at the graph Price Controls.The consumer surplus lost due to a price floor at point b is equal to the area:  A.abe. B.egh. C.bcge. D.bcke. (Figure: Price Control) Look at the graph Price Controls.The consumer surplus lost due to a price floor at point b is equal to the area: A.abe. B.egh. C.bcge. D.bcke.

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A price ceiling is not effective if: A.it is set above the equilibrium price. B.the equilibrium price is above the price ceiling. C.it is set below the equilibrium price. D.it creates a shortage.

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A price control is: A.when a firm controls the price of the good it produces. B.a legal restriction on how high or low a price in a market may go. C.an upper limit on the quantity of some good that can be bought or sold. D.a tax placed on the sale of a good which controls the market price.

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When transatlantic airfares were set artificially high by an international treaty, airlines offered customers an inefficiently high quality of service.

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Suppose the market price of wheat is $7 a bushel and a price ceiling is set at $9 a bushel.What is the impact of this price ceiling?

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Which is not an inefficiency caused by price ceilings? A.inefficient allocation to consumers B.wasted resources C.illegal activity D.inefficient allocation of sales among sellers

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(Table: The Market for Acupuncture) Look at the table The Market for Acupuncture.In an effort to regulate this market, the town requires each acupuncture therapist to purchase a license.Initially the government issues only enough licenses to provide for 20 treatments per month.Suppose this quota is in place for many years and, over time, the population of the town has substantially grown.This change could result in: A.larger quota rents and more deadweight loss as the demand curve shifted to the left. B.larger quota rents and less deadweight loss as the supply curve shifted to the right. C.larger quota rents and more deadweight loss as the demand curve shifted to the right. D.smaller quota rents and more deadweight loss as the demand curve shifted to the right.

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Rent controls usually set a price ceiling below the equilibrium price and therefore:

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If the government feels that a price in the market is too high for , it can impose a ________. A.consumers; price ceiling B.consumers; price floor C.producers; price ceiling D.producers; price floor

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  (Table: The Market for Soda) Look at the table The Market for Soda.If the government does not impose a price control, the price of a can of soda will equal:  A.$0.50. B.$0.75. C.$1.00. D.$1.25. (Table: The Market for Soda) Look at the table The Market for Soda.If the government does not impose a price control, the price of a can of soda will equal: A.$0.50. B.$0.75. C.$1.00. D.$1.25.

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Price controls are always set below the market equilibrium price.

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(Figure: Rent Controls) Look at the figure Rent Controls.If rent controls are set at Rent0:

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Table: The Market for Taxi Rides Table: The Market for Taxi Rides      (Table: Market for Taxi Rides) Look at the table The Market for Taxi Rides.If a government quota limit at 9 million rides is imposed on this market, the quota rent that will accrue to the owner of a taxi medallion will be , but there will be a missed opportunity (inefficiency) to consumers of _.  A.$1 per ride; 1 million rides B.$2 per ride; 2 million rides C.$3 per ride; 3 million rides D.$4 per ride; 4 million rides Table: The Market for Taxi Rides      (Table: Market for Taxi Rides) Look at the table The Market for Taxi Rides.If a government quota limit at 9 million rides is imposed on this market, the quota rent that will accrue to the owner of a taxi medallion will be , but there will be a missed opportunity (inefficiency) to consumers of _.  A.$1 per ride; 1 million rides B.$2 per ride; 2 million rides C.$3 per ride; 3 million rides D.$4 per ride; 4 million rides (Table: Market for Taxi Rides) Look at the table The Market for Taxi Rides.If a government quota limit at 9 million rides is imposed on this market, the quota rent that will accrue to the owner of a taxi medallion will be , but there will be a missed opportunity (inefficiency) to consumers of _. A.$1 per ride; 1 million rides B.$2 per ride; 2 million rides C.$3 per ride; 3 million rides D.$4 per ride; 4 million rides

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