Exam 19: Factor Markets and the Distribution of Income

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Figure: The Value of the Marginal Product Curve (Figure: The Value of the Marginal Product Curve) In the figure The Value of the Marginal Product Curve, if the market wage rate increases: Figure: The Value of the Marginal Product Curve (Figure: The Value of the Marginal Product Curve) In the figure The Value of the Marginal Product Curve, if the market wage rate increases:

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(Table: Employment and Output) In the table Employment and Output, if the price of a bushel of wheat is $10, then the value of the marginal product of the third worker is:

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A ________ wage will ________ the _ leisure.

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The _ _____ effect of a ________ wage causes individuals to substitute _.

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A higher wage ________ the price of ________ and workers' incomes.The result of these two changes pulls the quantity of labor supplied in direction(s).

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Scenario: The Decision to Hire Labor Assume that both the product market and the labor market are perfectly competitive.The price of this firm's product is $5.The firm's total product with respect to labor is given in the table that follows. Scenario: The Decision to Hire Labor Assume that both the product market and the labor market are perfectly competitive.The price of this firm's product is $5.The firm's total product with respect to labor is given in the table that follows.   (Scenario: The Decision to Hire Labor) Look at the scenario The Decision to Hire Labor.Look at the scenario The Decision to Hire Labor.This firm experiences diminishing marginal product after it hires the worker. (Scenario: The Decision to Hire Labor) Look at the scenario The Decision to Hire Labor.Look at the scenario The Decision to Hire Labor.This firm experiences diminishing marginal product after it hires the worker.

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Andre Cummings, the production manager of Electric Designs, has asked his boss for a pay raise.His boss is concerned that if he increases Andre's salary, Andre might work less.In other words, Andre's boss is concerned that leisure is a normal good for Andre and that his:

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Although horses were once a very important factor of production, the development of automobiles and other machinery reduced the demand for their use.This is an example of:

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One example of a situation in which employers can sometimes organize to pay lower wages is when:

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The value of the marginal product is the:

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An increase in the demand for autoworkers may come about because of:

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Figure: The Value of the Marginal Product Curve Figure: The Value of the Marginal Product Curve       (Figure: The Value of the Marginal Product Curve) In the figure The Value of the Marginal Product Curve, if a technological advance makes labor more productive and everything else stays the same, then the profit-maximizing quantity of labor: Figure: The Value of the Marginal Product Curve       (Figure: The Value of the Marginal Product Curve) In the figure The Value of the Marginal Product Curve, if a technological advance makes labor more productive and everything else stays the same, then the profit-maximizing quantity of labor: Figure: The Value of the Marginal Product Curve       (Figure: The Value of the Marginal Product Curve) In the figure The Value of the Marginal Product Curve, if a technological advance makes labor more productive and everything else stays the same, then the profit-maximizing quantity of labor: (Figure: The Value of the Marginal Product Curve) In the figure The Value of the Marginal Product Curve, if a technological advance makes labor more productive and everything else stays the same, then the profit-maximizing quantity of labor:

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The key distinction between a factor of production and an input is that:

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The value of the marginal product is equal to:

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An efficiency wage describes a wage rate that is:

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Which of the following best describes the value of the marginal product?

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If a firm hires labor and with its current employees W = VMPL, then profit:

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(Table: Workers and Corn Output) Laura is a price-taking farmer who produces corn.Assume the wage rate for workers is $125 and the price per bushel of corn is $10.The table Workers and Corn Output shows Laura's production function.Suppose Laura is employing seven workers.If she lets the seventh worker go and reduces employment to six workers, her profits will:

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The price of an extra hour of leisure is:

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The demand for a factor of production is a(n):

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