Exam 5: Self-Presentation and Impression Management

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Think of a memorable embarrassing moment in your life.Describe and analyze the situation: what identity that you publically claimed did you perceive as being discredited? What was the source of embarrassment? Did you attempt to save face; if so, how? What was the outcome?

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I was recruited to throw javelin in college so visited schools during my senior year of high school.I had edited a DVD of my best throws to show to coaches during the visits.On one visit, my brother and I sat in the coach's office and he put the DVD into his computer.Rather than my video, an erotic commercial of a half-nude woman began to play through viewing application.I was embarrassed, imagining that the coach thought that I had inserted the commercial into the video.I was trying to claim the identity of a responsible student-athlete, and perceived the video to challenge this identity.The source of the embarrassment was a combination of lacking professionalism to be a student-athlete at a well-respected college and the privacy violation of watching a half-nude woman on screen with my brother and a prospective coach.I attempted to save face by exiting the screen and starting the video again; I did not apologize or provide an account.The coach did not mention the incident and continued to recruit me to the track program.

Nathaniel is White American and identifies as socially aware.Before advising a White friend that it would be unsafe to live in a neighbor with majority first- and second-generation Latinx Americans, he says, "A lot of my good friends are new to the United States." Nathaniel provides this _________ to protect his identity as socially aware.

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A friend would like to become better at detecting deceit.Provide your friend with a guide, including cues of deceit and ways to be most successful in detections.

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People who lie have control over what they say, but less control over their facial expressions and bodily movement.Nonverbal leakage through facial expressions and bodily movements can give off signs of deceit.When people lie, they often have higher vocal pitches, more stuttering, and shorter responses.When lying, people's smiles have similarities to looks of fear or sadness.People who lie nod their heads and move their hands and feet less.These cues, however, are hard to detect with the human eye or ear, can be caused by other factors like nervousness, and can be manipulated by skilled liars.To be most successful in deceit detection, pay attention verbal cues for logically structured and detailed stories: truthful accounts are more logically structured and have more details.

Social networking sites provide young adults the opportunity to experiment with the self, but may increase exhibitionism and narcissism.

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Sarah suspects that her roommate Kris has been listening to her phone calls.Sarah questions Kris and watches for obvious signs of lying when Kris denies the activity.Which of the following cues would be a clear signal that Kris is lying?

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Hassan asks Jamie to join him for ice cream on Friday night.Jamie accepts invitation, hopeful that it is a date.On Friday, Jamie offers to pay and mentions being single.Hassan mentions a crush in Chemistry class and asks Jamie to play on an intramural volleyball team with other friends.Together, Hassan and Jamie are ____________.

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While working on a class project together, Fatima shares with Petra that she reads and writes some letter backwards and therefore receives extra time on exams.Which of the following responses from Petra would align with the norm of reciprocity in disclosure:

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People are more likely to accept a psychiatrist's solemn explanation that he struck an elderly mental patient because she kept shouting than to accept a defiant teenager's use of the same excuse to explain why he struck his grandmother.

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Tactical impression management is automatic and involuntary.

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Omar would like his new roommate to like him.Omar could use all of the following techniques, EXCEPT?

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Shanise approaches her biology professor after lecture to inquire about openings to work in the professor's lab.Shanise references her score on the biology AP exam and her experience as a research assistant over the summer.Shanise is portraying the __________ of "qualified candidate."

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Ziggy needed a roommate to share his apartment, so he placed an ad online.Justin replied, and they emailed back and forth, discussing their work, hobbies, and feelings about the local basketball team.Ziggy and Justin are engaging in _____________.

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Mindy would like her boss to like her so she laughs at his jokes.This ingratiation tactic is known as supplication.

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Jessie grew up in New City York and is an avid fan of the city's professional sports team.While attending college in Boston, Jessie attends professional sporting events against New York City teams but does not cheer for them or wear clothing with their mascots, fearing the consequences if discovered as a New York supporter.Jessie is passing as a Boston fan to cope with potential stigma.

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Ada had an interview for a new job.The room that the interview was in had a mirrored wall, right behind the interviewer.As she answered questions she could see her reflection, and it began to make her very self-aware.Because of this, Ada is more likely to _____________.

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When defining the situation, people must agree on both the frame of the interaction as well as the identities that they claim and grant each other.

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Marco is known for omitting the truth and deceiving others.Several friend groups have stopped inviting him to events due to these behaviors.Marco experiences which kind of stigma?

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Frames of interaction expand potential meanings of the situation.

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Heath is mysterious and says little about himself.Cameron is an open book, often sharing stories about his past.When new people meet Health and Cameron, they often like Heath more than Cameron.

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When engaging in impression management, people have equally high levels of control over their verbal expressions and their body movements.

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