Exam 18: Hazards of Temperature Extremes and Chemical Burns

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Some of the benefits of acclimatization can be lost in as little as two or three days.

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Heat stress is net heat load to which a worker is exposed.

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Wind chill factor is the cooling effect produced by a combination of temperature, wind, velocity, and/or air movement.

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What would be comfortable humidex level?

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The skin serves several important purposes including the following: protection of body tissue, sensation, excretion, and respiration.

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What would be the body's response if the core temperature was 33°C?

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Convection is the transfer of heat between two bodies that are touching or from one location to another within a body.

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Temperature, humidity, air distribution, personal preference, and acclimatization are all determinants of comfort in the workplace.

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Humidex levels between 30°C to 39°C are generally considered dangerous.

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Third-degree burns are minor and result only in a mild inflammation of the skin, known as erythema.

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What is the most important factor affecting the severity of a burn?

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Core body temperature that is greater than 37.5°C is a sign of heat strain.

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ACGIH recommends the same work/rest schedule for acclimatized and non-acclimatized workers.

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What percentage of body surface (BSA) area is represented by one leg and one arm?

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What is the maximum temperature in which an acclimatized worker may perform heavy work safely?

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Critical burns are second-degree burns covering what percent of BSA (Body Surface Area)?

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The wet bulb globe temperature is a measure of the heat stress in direct sunlight, which takes into account temperature, humidity, wind speed, and solar heat load.

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First-degree burns are classified as critical burns.

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According to ACGIH, what is the maximum recommended time a worker should be permitted to work outside if the temperature is -38°C and the wind is 20kp/h?

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Hypothermia is the condition that results when the body's core temperature drops below 35°C (95°F).

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