Exam 4: Social Groups and Format Organizations

Individuals in bureaucracies often develop a kind of tunnel vision that limits their ability to respond to new situations. This is called

In-groups and out-groups function to provide us with a sense of

_________ are deliberately created to accomplish some specific goal.

According to the text, alienation is a pervasive sense

The social links formed when a group of people gathers to construct a house are most likely

Primary groups are fundamental to both individuals and society because they are critical to the socialization process, to personal need satisfaction, and to social control.

Sociologists call an association between two people characterized by relatively stable mutual expectations a(n)

The social loafing effect suggests that there is

Problems of bureaucracies include

Robert Michels suggests that the reasons for oligarchical tendencies in formal organizations include

Instrumental group ties are those social links formed when a person becomes emotionally committed to other people.

The person in a family who seems to be the member in charge of the emotional climate and interpersonal relationships might be identified as the

Instrumental ties are

Relative deprivation refers to

Through its history, the United States shifted from a nonindustrial to a service society and then to an industrial society.

Because of advances in technology, U.S. government bureaucracy has decreased steadily in size since George Washington's inauguration.

________ is one of a number of conditions that enhance the chances that primary group relationships will develop.

The person in a small group who is devoted to appraising the task at hand and organizing people to deal with it is known as the

The researchers involved in the BBC's "The Experiment" maintain that Zimbardo's original results

"Reference groups" is a term used by sociologists to mean categories of citations.