Exam 2: The Court System and Dispute Resolution

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How can perception-checking help improve your perception?

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By testing your impressions of others, you can decrease errors in judgment.

Identify three ways in which we form impressions.

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The first way is by constructing a Gestalt, a general impression of a person that's positive or negative, by identifying a few traits about the person and then arriving at a judgment. Second, we can develop algebraic impressions-analyzing the positive and negative characteristics of a person over time to develop an overall impression that is continually updated. A third way to form impressions is to stereotype or categorize people into a social group such as their race, age, or gender and then evaluate them based on information you have related to this group.

A useful method for testing your impressions in order to avoid errors in judgment is

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Convictions that an individual holds to be true are

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The tendency to act in ways that ensure interactions occur as you believed and predicted they would is called (a)

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After reading that your favorite singer has been fighting, drinking, and antagonizing the media, you allow this negative information to overshadow your positive impressions. This an example of (the)

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Which of these is a general impression of someone that is positive or negative?

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According to Self-Verification Theory, people

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Explain the difference between the halo effect and the horn effect.

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The tendency to dismiss the significance of negative behavior based on the positive Gestalt you have formed for an individual is called (the)

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What is the difference between a face and a mask?

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Which of these is a mental construct that expresses enduring principles of what is good or bad and right or wrong?

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In which stage of the perception process do you tailor information and stimuli into coherent, meaningful patterns?

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If a public figure is not "out of the closet" to her fans, she is using which strategy to maintain her public self?

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What method of impression formation is most likely to lead to prejudice?

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The Gestalts you form of other people may be positive or negative.

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Which of the following is NOT a component of self?

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Your evaluations of yourself and others (whether positive or negative) are called

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Which of these is a type of self-awareness that focuses on evaluating and improving your communication?

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Compare and contrast individualistic and collectivistic cultures.

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