Exam 8: Absorption and Variable Costing, and Inventory Management

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The formula for ordering cost is the

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During the most recent year, Boston Corp. had the following data: During the most recent year, Boston Corp. had the following data:    Required: A. How many units are in ending inventory? B. Using absorption costing, calculate the per-unit product cost. What is the value of ending inventory? C. Using variable costing, calculate the per-unit product cost. What is the value of ending inventory? D. Prepare an income statement using absorption costing. E. Prepare an income statement using variable costing. Required: A. How many units are in ending inventory? B. Using absorption costing, calculate the per-unit product cost. What is the value of ending inventory? C. Using variable costing, calculate the per-unit product cost. What is the value of ending inventory? D. Prepare an income statement using absorption costing. E. Prepare an income statement using variable costing.

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What is the difference between absorption-costing income and variable-costing income?

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Figure 8-3. Martin Company uses 625 units of a part each year. The cost of placing one order is $8; the cost of carrying one unit in inventory for a year is $4. -Refer to Figure 8-3. Martin has decided to begin ordering 40 units at a time. What is the average annual ordering cost of Martin's new policy?

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Figure 8-5. Sanders Company has the following information for last year: Figure 8-5. Sanders Company has the following information for last year:    There were no beginning inventories. -Refer to Figure 8-5. What is the income for Sanders using the variable costing method? There were no beginning inventories. -Refer to Figure 8-5. What is the income for Sanders using the variable costing method?

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List three problems inventory was meant to solve. How does the JIT producer handle these problems?

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Figure 8-10. Nauman Company has the following information pertaining to its two divisions for last year: Figure 8-10. Nauman Company has the following information pertaining to its two divisions for last year:    Common expenses are $24,000 for the year. -Refer to Figure 8-10. What is the segment margin for Division Y? Common expenses are $24,000 for the year. -Refer to Figure 8-10. What is the segment margin for Division Y?

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Which of the following is not a traditional reason for carrying inventory?

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Carter Company orders 250 units at a time, and places 15 orders per year. Total ordering cost is $1,600 and total carrying cost is $1,250. Which of the following statements is true?

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Total inventory-related cost consists of ordering cost and carrying cost.

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List three problems inventory was meant to solve. How does the JIT producer handle these problems?

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For internal reporting ________________ is an important managerial tool because it provides vital cost information for decision making and control.

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Mario Co. produces three products: LMC, DMC, KPC. For the coming year they expect to produce 160,000 units. Of these, 65,000 will be LMC, 40,000 will be DMC and 55,000 will be KPC. The following information was provided for the coming year: Mario Co. produces three products: LMC, DMC, KPC. For the coming year they expect to produce 160,000 units. Of these, 65,000 will be LMC, 40,000 will be DMC and 55,000 will be KPC. The following information was provided for the coming year:    Common fixed overhead is $984,000 and fixed selling and administrative expenses for Mario Co. is $881,000 per year. Required: A. Calculate the unit variable cost under variable costing. B. Calculate the unit variable product cost. C. Prepare a segmented variable-costing income statement for next year. D. Should Mario Co. keep all product lines? Common fixed overhead is $984,000 and fixed selling and administrative expenses for Mario Co. is $881,000 per year. Required: A. Calculate the unit variable cost under variable costing. B. Calculate the unit variable product cost. C. Prepare a segmented variable-costing income statement for next year. D. Should Mario Co. keep all product lines?

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Match each statement with the correct item below. a. the costs of not having a product available when demanded by a customer b. the costs of carrying inventory c. approach that maintains goods should be pulled through the system by present demand d. the number of units in the order quantity that minimizes the total cost e. the costs of placing and receiving an order -Ordering costs

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You have just become the controller for Artisan Industries. Artisan produces three different products and upon review of their internal reports you notice that they have never prepared a segmented income statement. Explain to the vice president what a segmented income statement consists of and why it can be useful in decision making.

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If the number of units produced in a period is smaller than the number of units sold in period, absorption costing income will be higher than variable costing income.

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Match each statement with the correct item below. a. the costs of not having a product available when demanded by a customer b. the costs of carrying inventory c. approach that maintains goods should be pulled through the system by present demand d. the number of units in the order quantity that minimizes the total cost e. the costs of placing and receiving an order -Economic order quantity

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Variable costing is

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Inventory costs under variable costing include only direct materials, direct labor, and variable factory overhead.

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MATCHING Match the type of income statement to the costs it includes. a. Variable costing income statement b. Absorption costing income statement c. Both types of income statements -Fixed factory overhead for the period

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