Exam 3: Cost Behavior

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Harnock Company constructed the following cost formula for its monthly janitorial cost. Total monthly janitorial cost = $5,000 + ($.48 *units of output) Required: Harnock Company constructed the following cost formula for its monthly janitorial cost. Total monthly janitorial cost = $5,000 + ($.48 *units of output) Required:

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The average unit cost at a monthly volume of 9,000 units is $3, and the average unit cost at a monthly volume of 22,500 units is $2.10. Required: The average unit cost at a monthly volume of 9,000 units is $3, and the average unit cost at a monthly volume of 22,500 units is $2.10. Required:

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Blacken Company manufactures motorcycles. The company's management accountant wants to calculate the fixed and variable costs associated with utility cost incurred by the factory. Data for the past six months were collected. Blacken Company manufactures motorcycles. The company's management accountant wants to calculate the fixed and variable costs associated with utility cost incurred by the factory. Data for the past six months were collected.    Required:   Required: Blacken Company manufactures motorcycles. The company's management accountant wants to calculate the fixed and variable costs associated with utility cost incurred by the factory. Data for the past six months were collected.    Required:

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Figure 3-14. Blacken Company manufactures motorcycles. The company's management accountant wants to calculate the fixed and variable costs associated with utility cost incurred by the factory. Data for the past five months were collected. Figure 3-14. Blacken Company manufactures motorcycles. The company's management accountant wants to calculate the fixed and variable costs associated with utility cost incurred by the factory. Data for the past five months were collected.    -Refer to Figure 3-14. Using a regression program, the value of the intercept (rounded to the nearest penny) is -Refer to Figure 3-14. Using a regression program, the value of the intercept (rounded to the nearest penny) is

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Select the appropriate cost behavior for the following costs incurred by an automobile manufacturer. a. variable b. fixed -cost of rework

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Figure 3-1. Total cost = Fixed cost + (Variable Rate * Output) -Refer to Figure 3-1. In the cost formula above which element would be the independent variable?

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Advantages of the method of least squares over the high-low method include all of the following except

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Select the appropriate cost behavior for the following costs incurred by an automobile manufacturer. a. variable b. fixed -cost of car stereos

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Select the appropriate type of fixed cost for each cost listed below. a. discretionary b. committed -salary of receptionist

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Figure 3-8. Martin Company makes cell phones. The company controller wanted to calculate the fixed and variable costs associated with electricity use in the factory. Data for the past four months were collected. Figure 3-8. Martin Company makes cell phones. The company controller wanted to calculate the fixed and variable costs associated with electricity use in the factory. Data for the past four months were collected.    Coefficients shown by a regression program are:    -Refer to Figure 3-8. Using the results of regression, calculate the variable rate of the electricity cost. Coefficients shown by a regression program are: Figure 3-8. Martin Company makes cell phones. The company controller wanted to calculate the fixed and variable costs associated with electricity use in the factory. Data for the past four months were collected.    Coefficients shown by a regression program are:    -Refer to Figure 3-8. Using the results of regression, calculate the variable rate of the electricity cost. -Refer to Figure 3-8. Using the results of regression, calculate the variable rate of the electricity cost.

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"Outliers" are points that seem to fit the general pattern of behavior.

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A type of cost behavior where the true total cost function is increasing at a decreasing rate is called ______________.

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The ______________________________ is a statistical way to find the best-fitting line through a set of data points.

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Select the appropriate type of fixed cost for each cost listed below. a. discretionary b. committed -travel costs

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A mixed cost

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Tamo Company used an Excel spreadsheet program to run ordinary least squares on a set of cost data for its utility cost. The cost driver for labor cost is employee hours. The following results were produced. Tamo Company used an Excel spreadsheet program to run ordinary least squares on a set of cost data for its utility cost. The cost driver for labor cost is employee hours. The following results were produced.    Required:   Required: Tamo Company used an Excel spreadsheet program to run ordinary least squares on a set of cost data for its utility cost. The cost driver for labor cost is employee hours. The following results were produced.    Required:

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A fixed cost that management can easily decide to increase or decrease is known as a _________________.

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Figure 3-7. Margola Company produces hand-held calculators. The company controller wanted to calculate the fixed and variable costs associated with the maintenance cost incurred by the factory. Data for the past four months were collected. Figure 3-7. Margola Company produces hand-held calculators. The company controller wanted to calculate the fixed and variable costs associated with the maintenance cost incurred by the factory. Data for the past four months were collected.    Coefficients shown by a regression program are:    -Refer to Figure 3-7. Using the results of regression, calculate the variable rate of maintenance cost. Coefficients shown by a regression program are: Figure 3-7. Margola Company produces hand-held calculators. The company controller wanted to calculate the fixed and variable costs associated with the maintenance cost incurred by the factory. Data for the past four months were collected.    Coefficients shown by a regression program are:    -Refer to Figure 3-7. Using the results of regression, calculate the variable rate of maintenance cost. -Refer to Figure 3-7. Using the results of regression, calculate the variable rate of maintenance cost.

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The range of output over which the assumed cost relationship is valid for normal operations of a firm is called the

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Determining cost behavior is not essential to planning, controlling, and decision making.

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