Exam 3: Cost Behavior

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The method of least squares

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Laconic Company manufactures ultra sound equipment. Based on past experience, Laconic has found that total annual repair and maintenance cost can be represented by the following formula: total annual repair and maintenance cost = $205,000 + $7.50x, where x = machine hours. Last year, Laconic incurred 145,000 machine hours. Required: Laconic Company manufactures ultra sound equipment. Based on past experience, Laconic has found that total annual repair and maintenance cost can be represented by the following formula: total annual repair and maintenance cost = $205,000 + $7.50x, where x = machine hours. Last year, Laconic incurred 145,000 machine hours. Required:

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Cost relationships may change at output levels outside of the relevant range.

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Select the appropriate cost behavior for the following costs incurred by an automobile manufacturer. a. variable b. fixed -cost of windshields

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Select the appropriate item for each of the definitions listed below. a. high-low method b. scatter-graph method c. method of least squares -relies on the quality of the subjective judgment of the analyst

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Select the appropriate type of fixed cost for each cost listed below. a. discretionary b. committed -advertising

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Margolo Company makes cross-country skis. The company controller wants to calculate the fixed and variable costs associated with janitorial services incurred by the factory. Data for the past 6 months were collected. Margolo Company makes cross-country skis. The company controller wants to calculate the fixed and variable costs associated with janitorial services incurred by the factory. Data for the past 6 months were collected.   Select the correct set of high and low months. High Low Select the correct set of high and low months. High Low

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The cost of raw materials used is usually a fixed cost.

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The _________________________ is a way to see the cost relationship by plotting the data points on a graph.

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Figure 3-1. Total cost = Fixed cost + (Variable Rate * Output) -Refer to Figure 3-1. In the cost formula above which element would be the dependent variable?

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Which of the following would be an example of a fixed cost?

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Why would cost behavior change outside of the relevant range?

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MATCHING Select the appropriate cost behavior for each of the costs listed below. a. variable b. fixed -direct labor

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The scatter-graph method

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Boswan Company incurred the following costs and machine hours for the months of April and May. Boswan Company incurred the following costs and machine hours for the months of April and May.    Required:   Required: Boswan Company incurred the following costs and machine hours for the months of April and May.    Required:

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Fixed costs are costs that in total remain constant within the relevant range as the level of output increases or decreases.

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MATCHING Select the appropriate cost behavior for each of the costs listed below. a. variable b. fixed -direct materials

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Fixed cost per unit is $9 when 20,000 units are produced and $6 when 30,000 units are produced. What is the total fixed cost when nothing is produced?

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Select the appropriate item for each of the definitions listed below. a. dependant variable b. independent variable c. intercept d. slope -it measures output and explains changes in cost

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If output increases

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