Exam 8: Cognition and Language

Robert knows how to say "red," but when his cousin asks him to name the colours of the cars that drive past their house, he says red for the red cars, the blue cars, the green cars, and the black cars.Robert's use of this word illustrates

The hypothesised "language acquisition device" is associated with the

The smallest unit of meaning in a language is

The fact that choices which are objectively identical can seem very different when reframed in different terms helps to illustrate which of your text's unifying themes?

Reorganising the letters "OSHUE" to form an English word is an example of an anagram, which constitutes a problem of

When trying to decide between two different choices of sandwiches for lunch Susan can use a variety of strategies, including an additive strategy in which she gradually adds less attractive choices to her elimination list and an elimination strategy in which she will gradually eliminate the attributes that will allow her to eliminate the numerous choices until she has one remaining.

Our ability to reason constitutes primarily

Metalinguistic awareness refers to

Young children have a larger receptive vocabulary than productive vocabulary.In other words, they ____ more words than they ____.

Which of the following statements concerning the ability of animals to acquire language is false?

Syntax refers to rules for

The component of language that would be evident if an individual recognises that "give" and "take" have opposite meanings is

People often find it difficult to solve a problem by using a familiar object in a novel way because of

Research suggests that when making a decision involving relatively few options, people tend to use

According to Skinner, children learn a language

Your sister has just given birth to her first child and has asked you when she should expect the baby to begin speaking.In a paragraph or two, present what you would tell her about the development of language in the first two years of life.

Last Halloween, four-year-old Jillian called the decorations at her house "punkins".This year she is able to say "pumpkins" when she describes them.In this instance, Jillian has made a gain in her use of

B.F.Skinner was one of the theorists who encouraged the study of cognitive activity, which helped lead to the cognitive revolution in the 1950s.

Malcolm has been watching a roulette-type game at a local charity bazaar.The game has only ten numbers on the wheel, and every number except 8 has come up as a winner during the last 15 minutes.Malcolm decides to bet R10 on number 8, because it has to come up eventually.In this case, Malcolm is showing evidence of

Briefly describe the types of errors that children make during their first attempts at language use.