Exam 8: Cognition and Language

The most successfully trained apes have language abilities similar to a three-year old human child..

Functional fixedness refers to

Attempting possible solutions to a problem, then discarding the ones that don't work until you find one that does, is called the ____________________ method of problem solving.

Car A has good mileage, a low price, and low maintenance, or three pluses.Car B has only a low price and low maintenance, or two pluses.So, I'll choose Car A.This is an example of

Which strategy for decision-making might involve the weighting of individual attributes differently, based on the importance of the attributes?

You are having a conversation with your psychology professor and she proposes that children acquire language the same way they learn everything else, through reinforcement and other established principles of conditioning.Which theorist would agree with her assertions?

The smallest speech units in a language that can be distinguished perceptually are

Joe is a bilingual elementary school student.Relative to his monolingual peers, Joe is likely to excel on tasks requiring

Research into the impact of bilingualism on language development suggests that bilingual children tend to have smaller vocabularies in each of their languages then monolingual children do.

Seven-year-old Tracy heard a joke in school and asks you: "How could you find a lost dog in the woods?" When you are stumped, she tells you: "You stand near a tree and listen for the bark".Tracy's play on words indicates that she is developing

The tendency to keep using the same strategy over and over again when trying to solve a problem is known as functional fixedness.

During the 1950s and 1960s, creative new ways of measuring mental processes paved the way for the cognitive revolution.The development of new research methods helps to illustrate which of your text's unifying themes?

The trial and error approach to problem solving is most effective when

Three-year-old Johnny used to say "mikk" when he wanted a drink of milk.Now he is able to say "milk" quite clearly.In this instance, Johnny has made a gain in his use of

Claudia wants to send a fragile vase to her parents for their anniversary but she can't find any appropriate packing material in her house.She decides to pop some popcorn and use that to pack around the vase.In this case, Claudia has

The key properties of language include symbolism, phonemes and generativity.

After the first word is spoken,

When the word "jar" is changed to the word "jars," the number of

The two sentences "Tom hit John" and "John hit Tom" are the same in regard to

The fact that overextensions are more common in children's production of words than in their comprehension of words implies that overextensions occur because