Exam 1: The Nature of Probability and Statistics

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If you classified the fruit in a basket as apple, orange, or banana, this would be an example of which level of measurement?

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If every 14th customer leaving a movie were surveyed, this would be an example of systematic sampling.

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The _______________ level of measurement classifies data into categories that can be ranked; however, precise differences between the ranks do not exist. ________________________________________

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The four basic methods used to obtain samples are: random, irregular, cluster, and stratified.

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Based on Mrs. Smith's electric bill for last year she expects that she will be paying $75/month this year. This is an example of descriptive statistics.

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In an advertisement for a car, a driver is shown driving expertly through a difficult road course. At the bottom of the ad, the following is included in small print "Professional driver on a closed course". This is An example of

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The number of people from the province of Quebec who voted for a Conservative in the last election is an example of the ______________ level of measurement. ________________________________________

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Which branch of statistics would buy a hundred Toyotas, drive them into the ground, record the final mileage, and then write a report for Car and Driver?

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One advantage of a(n) ______________ study is that it occurs in a natural setting. ________________________________________

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A ______________ consists of all subjects that are being studied. ________________________________________

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A variable measuring the number of people in a group

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Data can be classified as qualitative, continuous, or nonsequential.

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Variables with values that are determined by chance are called

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The ______________ variable influences the _____________ variable. ________________________________________

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If you were told that four students from a class of twenty were questioned for a grade versus test preparation poll, this would be an example of

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In a research study, it is always preferable for the researcher to choose his participants as carefully as possible rather than randomly accept samples.

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When running an experimental study, the group that is manipulated is called the treatment group.

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How are statistics important in our everyday lives, and why do we need to understand them?

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A person's hair colour would be an example of a quantitative variable.

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Statistics is the science of conducting studies to

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