Exam 9: Thinking Critically About Moral Issues

The little girl next door says that she was taught to never lie because her grandpa says it is wrong. This type of mentality is an example of what moral theory?

In counseling the family of a dying man, a nurse tells the family that passive euthanasia would be best for everyone because the suffering patient would be out of pain and the family could move on with their lives.This type of reasoning is considered

A decision about which employees to fire to keep your company in business is an example of a_________.

The second "categorical Imperative" focuses on treating people respectfully by treating them as a means and never an end.

_________and _____________are terms that refer to the principles that govern our relationships with other people.

If you were teaching a course in ethics, what would be your major goals for the course?

As it turns out, becoming a moral person can help you become a psychologically healthy person; promoting the happiness of others frequently enhances your own happiness.The following adages all support this concept except

The statement, "I would do what God or the scriptures says is right" expresses a(n)_________--theory of morality.

Along with John Stuart Mill, Jeremy Bentham was the founder of this philosophical belief that is founded on the notion of the greatest amount of good for the greatest number of people.What is the name of this philosophy?

Governmental policies such as Affirmative Action, the 1964 Civil Rights Act, and the Equal Opportunity Employment Act are examples of what type of ethical principle?

A _____________is a situation in which at least two different moral principles to which you are appealing seem ethically sound and appropriate; the problem is that they conflict with one another.

If, when confronted by a moral dilemma, you would choose to do what is best for everyone involved, you are expressing what type of moral theory?

If your _________is both informed and the product of a great deal of thought and reflection, then it has a high degree of credibility.

According to natural law, women are not only caregivers but are better equipped for the job by their highly sophisticated emotional nature.

To discover the specifics of the______________ , we need to develop an in-depth understanding of the essential nature of men and women, not simply as they currently are, but as they could be if they were fully morally developed.

Parents, teachers, religious leaders, and other authority figures have sought to inculcate values in your thinking, but friends, acquaintances and colleagues do as well.And in many cases they have undoubtedly been successful.All this input can result in a confusing patchwork of conflicting beliefs.What are some ways people can create a moral compass that is accurate and enlightened and will confidently guide their moral decisions?

To live a life that allows you to achieve your moral potential, you must work to become aware of the moral issues that you face and strive to make choices that are grounded in thoughtful reflection and supported by reason.

To achieve an enlightened moral existence in your own life, you need to choose to be a moral person.You gain true power when you possess the unfettered and unrestrained ability to choose freely.Can both of these statements be correct? Why or why not?

A moral dilemma is a situation in which at least two different moral principles to which you are appealing seem ethically appropriate.

Ethics and morals are terms that refer to the principles that govern our relationships with other people- the ways that others should act and the standards that others should employ in the choices they make.