Exam 2: The Evolution of Management Thinking

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Organizational development is one specific set of management techniques based in the _____ approach.

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Briefly describe systems theory, including synergy.

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Discerning circles of causality is an important element of systems thinking.

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Mary Parker Follett contributed to which field?

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A historical perspective provides a narrower way of thinking, a way of searching for patterns and determining whether they recur across time periods.

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Which of these is a major criticism of scientific management?

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Economic forces pertain to the availability, production and distribution of resources in a society.

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Standardization of work and wage incentives are characteristics of behavioural science.

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A contingency view argues that there is one best way to manage an organization.

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The principle that similar activities in an organization should be grouped together under one manager is the essence of the classical perspective known as:

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Which of the following is not in the top five contemporary management tools?

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_____ specifies a goal of no more than 3.4 defects per million parts.

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The term "quants" refers to financial managers and others who base their decisions on complex quantitative analysis, under assumption that using advanced mathematics and technology can accurately predict how the market works.

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A management perspective that emerged after World War II, and applied mathematics, statistics and other quantitative techniques to managerial problems is referred to as a(n) _____.

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The use of specialization to produce more and better work with the same level of effort is consistent with the administrative management principle of:

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Unity of direction principle proposes that similar activities in an organization should be grouped together under one manager.

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Describe the assumptions behind McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y. How do the theories relate to the classical perspective on management and early human relations ideas?

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A criticism of human relations management is that it ignores the social context and workers' needs.

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The Hawthorne studies resulted in the movement towards scientific management.

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The humanistic perspective contains three subfields: scientific management, bureaucratic organizations and administrative principles.

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