Exam 15: Soups, Salads, and Gelatins

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A white stock is

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_____ is seldom reduced and therefore is not as strong-flavored as a stock

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Give guidelines for making a low-fat cream soup

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To make a low-fat cream soup that is both delicious and healthier than traditional cream-based soups, follow these guidelines:

1. **Choose a Base**: Start with a flavorful vegetable broth or a low-sodium chicken or beef broth as the base of your soup. This will add depth to the flavor without adding fat.

2. **Select Vegetables**: Pick a variety of vegetables for your soup. Vegetables like carrots, onions, celery, leeks, and garlic provide a rich flavor foundation. You can also add other vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, zucchini, or spinach for the main body of the soup.

3. **Sauté Carefully**: If you need to sauté your vegetables to develop flavor, use a small amount of olive oil or a cooking spray instead of butter or other fats. You can also use water or broth for sautéing to avoid added fats.

4. **Thicken the Soup**: Instead of using a traditional roux (butter and flour), thicken your soup with pureed vegetables. Cooked potatoes, cauliflower, or white beans can be pureed and added to the soup to give it a creamy texture without the fat.

5. **Use Low-Fat Dairy**: If your recipe calls for milk or cream, opt for low-fat or fat-free versions. You can also use evaporated skim milk, which has a consistency closer to cream but with a fraction of the fat.

6. **Consider Alternative Creamers**: For a non-dairy alternative, consider using unsweetened almond milk, coconut milk, or cashew cream. These can provide a creamy texture without the saturated fat found in dairy cream.

7. **Add Grains**: Grains like brown rice, barley, or quinoa can add heartiness to your soup and help thicken it without adding fat.

8. **Flavor Boosters**: Use herbs and spices to enhance the flavor without adding fat. Fresh or dried herbs like thyme, basil, parsley, and oregano, as well as spices like cumin, paprika, and black pepper, can greatly elevate the taste of your soup.

9. **Puree for Creaminess**: Use an immersion blender to puree the soup directly in the pot, or carefully transfer it to a blender to puree until smooth. This will create a creamy texture without the need for added fats.

10. **Garnish Wisely**: Instead of garnishing with cheese, bacon, or croutons, consider using fresh herbs, a dollop of Greek yogurt, toasted nuts, or seeds for added flavor and texture without a lot of fat.

11. **Cook Slowly**: Let your soup simmer on a low heat to allow the flavors to meld together. This slow cooking process helps to intensify the taste without the need for additional fat.

By following these guidelines, you can create a flavorful and satisfying low-fat cream soup that is healthier and just as enjoyable as its full-fat counterpart.

Describe the differences, if any, among a bouillon, broth, and consommé Explain in detail how to make a consommé

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Definition choices: -bisque

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When adding dressing to salads,

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Which of the following is/are included in gel preparation?

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Which of the following dressings is not considered an emulsified dressing?

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The most flavorful of the meat stocks are made from

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If a chef desires to create both a viscous and rich, meaty tasting stock, he or she may use

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Definition choices: -bouillon

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A standard mirepoix is made out of

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Definition choices: -consommé

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A gel's optimal strength is found between a pH of

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Tempering is a process that gradually increases the temperature of a cream soup mixture and helps reduce curdling

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In protein salads, the principle ingredient (except dairy products) should be included in the mixture only if it is

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Definition choices: -vinaigrette

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Definition choices: -bouquet garni

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The preferred liquid for stocks is

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When preparing a vinaigrette, describe the differences in the many oils and vinegars one might select for use What is a winterized oil and under what circumstances would one use it? What is an emulsified dressing? What are some other types of dressings? When is the best time to add dressing to a salad and why?

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