Exam 24: Pies and Pastries

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How can you lower the caloric value of a custard pie?

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To lower the caloric value of a custard pie, you can make several adjustments to the recipe and ingredients. Here are some strategies to reduce the calorie content:

1. **Reduce Sugar:** Cut down on the amount of sugar used in the custard filling. You can also try using a sugar substitute that is lower in calories.

2. **Use Low-Fat Dairy:** Replace full-fat milk or cream with low-fat or skim milk. This will significantly reduce the amount of fat and therefore calories.

3. **Egg Substitutes:** Consider using fewer egg yolks and more egg whites, or use a low-calorie liquid egg substitute.

4. **Modify the Crust:** The crust can be a significant source of calories. You can make a thinner crust, use a lower-calorie recipe for the crust, or even opt for a crustless custard pie.

5. **Portion Control:** Simply cutting the pie into smaller slices can help control calorie intake.

6. **Add Fiber:** Incorporate high-fiber ingredients like almond flour or coconut flour in the crust, which can increase satiety and potentially lead to eating less.

7. **Healthy Add-ins:** Add fruits like berries or sliced apples to the filling, which can add natural sweetness and nutrients while allowing you to reduce the added sugar.

8. **Mind the Toppings:** Avoid high-calorie toppings like whipped cream or caramel sauce. Instead, opt for a light dusting of powdered sugar or a sprinkle of cinnamon.

9. **Experiment with Thickeners:** Use less calorie-dense thickeners for the custard. For example, you might use a small amount of cornstarch or a pureed low-calorie vegetable like cauliflower to achieve the desired consistency without adding too many calories.

10. **Flavor Enhancers:** Boost flavor without calories by adding spices such as cinnamon, nutmeg, or vanilla extract, which can help compensate for reduced sugar.

By implementing these changes, you can create a custard pie that is lower in calories while still enjoying a delicious dessert. Remember that making multiple small changes can add up to a significant reduction in the overall caloric content of the pie.

The ingredient that adds calories (kcal) and influences the texture of a pastry is

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Lamination is

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The structure of pastry is primarily set by the coagulation of flour proteins set during baking

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The most delicate of all the baked products are

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Cream puffs, profiteroles, and éclairs are all examples of _____ pastry

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It is best to avoid overworking the pie dough during mixing or rolling because

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What is choux dough? What is it used for? How do you prepare it? What are the main sources of leavening? What are some choux pastry problems and their causes?

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The only function of salt in a pastry is flavor

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What are tarts?

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Which two elements are important to the successful production of pastry?

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Examples of short or sweet dough pastry include

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Definition choices: -Thin sheets of dough made primarily with flour, water, and a small amount of oil

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The leavening agent in pastry is

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How should pastry be stored?

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Brioche pastries

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A pastry is essentially a variety of bread that is

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Tenderness, in reference to pastry, is

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Definition choices: -A pastry traditionally filled with spinach and feta cheese

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Hydrogenated shortenings and/or lard produce the flakiest crust

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