Exam 16: Toward a New Heaven and a New Earth: the Scientific Revolution and the Emergence of Modern Science

The greatest achievements in science during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries came in what three areas?

define the following term: -Antoine Lavoisier

define the following term: -Robert Boyle

During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, female midwives

The scientist whose work led to the law that states that the volume of a gas varies with the pressure exerted upon it and who argued that matter is composed of atoms, later known as the chemical elements, was

Why were seventeenth-century European intellectuals so intent on developing methods of study for entire bodies and specific fields of human knowledge? What did it mean then to become a methodical (or systematic)thinker or researcher?

William Harvey argued that disease was not caused by an imbalance of the four bodily humors but by chemical imbalances that could be treated by chemical remedies.

define the following term: -Galen

define the following term: -The Starry Messenger

define the following term: -On the Motion of the Heart and Blood

define the following term: -Scientific method

The first European to make systematic observations of the heavens by telescope was

Newton's contribution to astronomy was to prove that

In his work Pensées , Pascal

Concerning Galileo and his ideas, the Catholic Church

The overall effect of the Scientific Revolution on the querelles des femmes was to

All of the following are considered possible influences and causes of the Scientific Revolution except

The French Academy differed from the English Royal Society in the former's

Because of the scientific successes and accomplishments of such women as Margaret Cavendish, Maria Merian, and Maria Winkelmann, most male scientists agreed, though reluctantly, that females had the same intellectual abilities as males.

The foundation of Francis Bacon's scientific method was built on