Exam 7: Volcanoes Hazards and Mitigation

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What differences in the danger due to volcanic ash would you identify for a home near Mt. Vesuvius versus one near Mt. Rainier? Consider only the effects of volcanic ash falling some distance from the volcano in your answer.

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Volcanic ash will collect on rooftops and present other hazards to travel and people in both locations. The danger to a home will depend on the ash piling up on the roof, creating a danger of collapse. The danger is greater if the ash is wet. Either volcano can produce rain as a side effect of the eruption. Mt. Rainier is in an area that has a lot more snow, so this danger is a larger concern there. ​

The _______________ Range is an area of particularly dangerous volcanoes in the United States.

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Cascades

Barriers can be constructed to redirect volcanic mudflows.

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When ash combines with water, it can form _______________ with a consistency of wet concrete

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Which statement about the danger of volcanoes in the Pacific Northwest is most accurate?

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Lava flows present one of the most significant volcanic dangers to human life.

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A surge is a(n) ____.

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While on a visit to the Pacific Northwest you stop at Crater Lake, Oregon to enjoy the pristine beauty of the area. A friend traveling with you makes a comment that indicates that she thinks that the lake fills the solidified top of an extinct volcano. Educate your friend briefly using what you know about the area from the text.

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The threat of volcanic disaster from volcanoes in the Pacific Cascades is less than for Mount Vesuvius because ____.

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A pyroclastic flow cannot cross bodies of water.

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There has been some success demonstrated in controlling lava flows by using ____.

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Lava flows ____.

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Any volcanic mud or debris flow is called a(n) _______________ by volcanologists.

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The caldera now filled by Crater Lake

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The town of Bend, Oregon ____.

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Airplanes may experience risks from volcanic eruptions that cannot be anticipated.

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The most dangerous poisonous gas(ses) associated with volcanic activity ____. ​

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Campi Flegrei, home to two million people, is a(n) ____.

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The prediction of volcanic danger based on volcanic activity during the prehistoric period relies on _______________-volcanology.

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Volcanic _______________ is composed of bits of pumice less than 2 mm across.

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