Exam 17: Wildfires

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What distance of space cleared of any fuels around a house is recommended?

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C

​Which factor does NOT contribute to the intensity of a wildfire?

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D

The most dangerous part of the day for firefighting is _____, when weather is hottest and winds often blow the fire in unpredictable directions.

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E

Which fire detection method is NOT currently in use?

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With climate change, more frequent and larger wildfires emit greater amounts of carbon into the atmosphere.

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What public policy change followed the tragic Melbourne, Australia fire of 2009?

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What are the three mechanisms by which fire ignites and progresses? Describe the mechanisms and how fire spreads.

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A convective _______________ of heat draws in new air from all sides and fans flames.

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Low brush and branches are known as _______________ fuels because they ignite first and then allow the fire to climb into higher treetops.

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Glassy residue or elongated or straw-like groups of fused mineral grains (fulgurite) is evidence that a fire was caused by a lightning strike.

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Burning embers are also called _______________.

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Fires that spread along the ground fueled by grasses and low shrubs are called _______________.

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The three components of the fire triangle are fuel, heat, and _______________.

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What effect can topography have on the spreading of a fire? What are the dangers of being upslope during a fire?

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Current U.S. Forest Service policy is to:

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Describe the best things to do if you are trapped by a fire. Where should you take shelter to protect yourself and why?

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Deliberate deforestation by fire has occurred in Indonesia, where forests are burned to clear space for growing _______________.

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A fire progresses more quickly downslope than upslope.

(True/False)
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Firebrands typically fly about 1 km, but can travel up to 20-30 km in extreme cases.

(True/False)
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A burned tree with white residue on the west side and black residue on the east side indicates the fire came from the east.

(True/False)
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