Exam 9: Race and Ethnicity: With Emphasis on Social Construction

In the U.S. sexual relationships between enslaved women and their master produced not only "mixed race" offspring but also sons and daughters. Yet the system of racial classification assigned the offspring of these unions to the race of the mother. This situation speaks to the importance of ____________ in determining race.

The categories of white (branco), brown (pardo), black (preto), yellow (amarelo), and indigenous (indigena)are part of which system of racial classification in Brazil?

Brazil's black consciousness movement

Which one of the following categories has the best chance of living a long life in the United States?

Consider Goffman's concepts of stigma and mixed contacts. Describe a mixed contact that you have observed where the interaction proceeded according to the possibilities outlined by Goffman. If you cannot think of an example that fits Goffman's model, describe an interaction that does not fit the model, and explain why Goffman's principles did not apply.

On the 2000 U.S. Census, for the first time in history, people

Which of the following is true about race in Brazil?

______________ relates to those personal qualities not determined by choice or effort.

The label Hispanic is confusing because it forces people to identify themselves with conquistadors and settlers from which one of the following countries?

If you were asked to give a seminar to improve race relations, what three ideas or concepts in this chapter would you be sure to emphasize? Explain why you would emphasize these three.

From a sociological point of view, race is a

Tiger Woods' mother is half Thai, one-quarter Chinese, and one-quarter white. His father is half black, one-quarter Chinese, and one-quarter American Indian. Tiger appears "black." Tiger's physical appearance reflects the importance of ___________ in regard to racial classification.

______________ occurs when all of the important and meaningful primary relationships (dating, play, school, and fraternity groups)are confined largely to people of the same racial and ethnic groups.

Robyn noticed that international students on campus tend to interact with each other and seem to avoid interaction with Americans. The same is true for American-born students. This situation is an example of

According to ________________ theory, people do not question basic assumptions they hold about race.

Many people believe that white men can't jump and are slow based on their observations of the relatively small number of white men who play professional basketball. This belief is derived from which one of the following processes?

Sociologists use the concept _________ in reference to those who have little to no awareness of an ethnic identity because their culture is considered normative or mainstream.

Eugenics presented itself is as

Which one of the following statements about minority status is false ?

_______ are subpopulations within a society that are systematically excluded from full participation in society and denied equal opportunities to power, prestige, and wealth.