Exam 19: The Biosphere and Human Effects

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Unrelated species that live in ________ parts of a biome often have _______ traits because they face similar conditions.

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Climate is the ____.

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Acid rain is the result of ____.

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A

Which tree has needle-shaped leaves that are adaptations for minimizing water loss?

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The increased concentration of plastics as they move up through the food chain is called ____.

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Because all commercially produced energy has some kind of negative environmental impact, it is a good idea to simply use ____.

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Pandas are an example of a(n) ____ species that is in danger of extinction because they are dependent on disappearing bamboo forests.

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Protecting biodiversity can be problematic even for developed countries because ____.

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Evergreen broadleaf trees, along with abundant rain, warm temperatures, and consistent day length, characterize the ____ biome.

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A clear lake is likely to be ____.

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The genetic diversity within a species of a given region is called the ____.

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What does the ozone layer absorb?

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Permafrost is ____.

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What happens to air as it is cooled?

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Which primary succession event led to the formation of the tundra?

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For the monarch butterfly, farming has increased the use of ____ plants, which has further decreased the availability of nectar plants and ____.

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Match each description with the correct aquatic ecosystem.
primary producers are chemosynthetic bacteria and archaea
estuary
main producers are dinoflagellates
streams
when newly formed, it is deep, clear, few nutrients, and low primary productivity
ocean shores
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primary producers are chemosynthetic bacteria and archaea
estuary
main producers are dinoflagellates
streams
when newly formed, it is deep, clear, few nutrients, and low primary productivity
ocean shores
mixed salt and fresh water; high primary productivity
lakes
area of greatest species richness
coral reefs
organisms are adapted to the mechanical force of the waves and to tidal changes
open ocean
the type of rock present, its depth, and temperature affect species composition along its length
hydrothermal vents
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The best way to reclaim an ecosystem that is extensively damaged is to ____.

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What happens to air as it is warmed?

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The primary producers associated with hydrothermal vents are ____.

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