Exam 1: Introduction to the Science of Psychology

Dr. Narayan is interested in how much of personality is inherited, so she tests whether the personalities of siblings are more similar to each other than they are to distant cousins. This research would best be described as

A researcher collects data on the amount of time children spend watching violent cartoons. He compares the behavior of a group of children who watch a lot of violent cartoons (Group 1)with a group of children who do not (Group 2). He finds that children in Group 1 are more aggressive on the playground than the children in Group 2. What can the researcher conclude?

If you were reviewing evidence for an insurance investigation, you would not blindly accept someone's claims. You would look for well-supported evidence. The textbook refers to this process as

"We're not going to stop until you've accomplished everything you're capable of," Jennifer's personal trainer tells her. "You can work harder and achieve all of your goals!" This statement most closely mirrors the philosophy of the __________ approach.

The modern age of psychology was "born" when

In the United States, women constitute approximately ________ of all psychologists working in the field.

If you are reading about an experiment, what feature is necessary to give you confidence that there is a cause-effect relationship between the independent and dependent variables?

Randy, a community psychologist, is working with a community AIDS organization on a project to help reduce HIV transmission. He decides to gather as much information from as many people as possible about their sexual behavior patterns. Which of the following research methods would be the best choice for him to use?

Scientific psychology is empirical because it relies on information from

Hank is a psychologist interested in providing services to help those suffering schizophrenia. He focuses on the maladaptive ways in which its sufferers receive and process information about themselves and the world around them. Hank is most likely a(n)__________ psychologist.

Dr. Butterfield is a psychologist who believes that our choices are dictated not by our instincts but by our unique perceptions of the world. Dr. Butterfield takes a __________ approach in her practice.

As the number of hours a student studies for an exam increases, the likelihood of his doing poorly on the exam decreases. Therefore, how many hours students study for an exam __________ the likelihood of their doing poorly on the exam.

The goals of research in scientific psychology are

The chapter in your textbook on consciousness would be of least interest to someone advocating

Of the following topics, which would probably be the least interesting to a person focusing in cognitive psychology?

Your friend Isha never complains about being lonely but often expresses her worries about being rejected by the group of people she associates with. Her attitudes are typical of someone raised in a(n)__________ country.

The difference between a school psychologist and an educational psychologist is that a school psychologist

Psychology is best defined as the

Melanie has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder. If the disorder is genetic, who is at the greatest risk of developing the disorder?

Jocelyn is interested in a rare form of phobia. She is particularly interested in the factors associated with the development of this phobia. The research method that would be most useful for her is