Exam 1: Introduction to the Science of Psychology

Dr. Zoe began working for a research foundation that focuses on the study of epigenetics. Dr. Zoe's work will most likely focus on

Zorica studies social influences on consumer behavior. Pat researches the effect of chemical imbalances on the onset of depression. Zorica and Pat study different topics and may use different methods, but like the majority of psychologists, they both use experience and observation as the basis for their conclusions. As such, they both

If you invite friends over for dinner, and in the middle of the meal you ask them to stop and focus carefully on the flavors of the food in their mouths, your question would be most similar to that used by

To investigate the effects of exercise on mathematical problem-solving ability, a researcher assigned participants to one of two groups. One group cycled on an exercise bike for one hour, and the other group performed no exercises. Afterward, both groups did a set of math problems and their performances were compared. In this experiment, the group that did not exercise is the

Which approach to psychology emphasizes decision making, problem solving, and intelligence?

Psychologists who focus their research on processes like decision making, problem solving, and imagination would most likely be considered __________ psychologists.

Like other sciences, psychology relies on __________ data to test its predictions.

Ernest has collected and examined his research data, and now has a set of general principles that he believes accounts for the acquisition of personality traits. Ernest has formed a(n)__________ of personality.

In which work setting would a psychologist be most likely to expect to work with other professionals (often from other disciplines)in a variety of activities, including conducting research and writing?

During a thesis meeting, Dr. Voldemort suggests that Anwen consider using inferential statistics in her upcoming research project. After the meeting, Anwen meets her friend Jack and confesses she doesn't know what Dr. Voldemort was talking about. Jack explains that inferential statistics

Dr. Schultz meets with clients who are dealing with a range of what she calls "problems of life." Some suffer from diagnosable problems, while others simply need help figuring out how to overcome obstacles or solve problems. She discusses strategies for changing behaviors and thoughts and assists her clients in the process of overcoming their challenges. Dr. Bashir most likely works in the __________ subfield of psychology.

A professor wanted to examine the effects of diet on learning. He put some laboratory rats on a starvation diet (Group A)but eliminated only desserts from the diet of a second group (Group B). During the experiment, the professor discovered that he needed more Group B rats, so he caught some in a local alley. The results of the experiment showed that Group B rats were faster at learning a maze, so the professor concluded that diet is related to learning speed. Which of the following statements is the most accurate?

Hans is conducting an experiment to study the effects of different types of music weight-lifting performance. He has Group A do their weightlifting exercises to hard rock music, and has Group B lift weights while listening to country Western songs. Group C is asked to lift weights in a room without music He measures the amount of weight they can lift after the workout. Group C is the __________ group.

A researcher studied how Pakistani students adapt to college by living in multicultural dorms on campus. He used the data collected to find trends of adjustment and what factors may help to ease the transition into college. What research method is being employed?

Functional analysis of behavior was developed by B.F. Skinner to understand how punishment and reward

Provide some evidence that supports the statement that psychology is a field that could not be successful without the current contributions of both women and minorities in the United States.

The group of psychologists who focused on the whole of consciousness rather than its component parts were the

Brandi and Dustin are studying how stress and lack of exercise lead to illness. They want to use this information to aid in a campaign for maintaining a balanced lifestyle. Brandi and Dustin are interested in the field of __________ psychology.

Select a television or radio commercial that makes a claim (e.g., "Bluebird fabric softener makes your clothes feel softer"). Put that claim to the test by using the five-question process of critical thinking.

"The whole shape of conscious experience is not the same as the sum of its parts" is a belief proposed by which view of psychology?