Exam 13: The Descriptive Research Strategy
Exam 1: Introduction, Acquiring Knowledge, and the Scientific Method68 Questions
Exam 2: Research Ideas and Hypotheses67 Questions
Exam 3: Defining and Measuring Variables68 Questions
Exam 4: Ethics in Research67 Questions
Exam 5: Selecting Research Participants67 Questions
Exam 6: Research Strategies and Validity66 Questions
Exam 7: The Experimental Research Strategy67 Questions
Exam 8: Experimental Designs: Between-Subjects Design67 Questions
Exam 9: Experimental Designs: Within-Subjects Design67 Questions
Exam 10: The Nonexperimental and Quasi-Experimental Strategies: Nonequivalent Group, Prepost, and Developmental Designs67 Questions
Exam 11: Factorial Designs67 Questions
Exam 12: The Correlational Research Strategy67 Questions
Exam 13: The Descriptive Research Strategy67 Questions
Exam 14: Single-Case Experimental Research Designs67 Questions
Exam 15: Statistical Evaluation of Data67 Questions
Exam 16: Writing an Apa-Style Research Report66 Questions
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During a study using the behavioral research strategy, it is common to prepare a list of behaviors called behavioral categories before the actual observation begins. The purpose for this procedure is to ____.
(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose you are interested in performing an observational study of eating behavior of rats in a laboratory. Describe one method to quantify this behavior: that is, explain how you could convert the observations into numerical scores.
(Essay)
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On a questionnaire, Dr. Ortega asks participants to answer the following question: "What do you think about the current presidential administration?" This is an example of a(n) ____ question.
(Multiple Choice)
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Which statement identifies a potential problem with Internet surveys?
(Multiple Choice)
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Habituation is a technique used in behavioral observation to minimize the risk that the participants' behavior is influenced by reacting to the presence of an observer.
(True/False)
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What is an advantage to administering a survey over the Internet?
(Multiple Choice)
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In an observational study of autistic children, you record how much time each child spends playing alone during a 30-minute observation period. This is an example of the ____ method of quantifying behavior.
(Multiple Choice)
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Although a case study typically involves a single participant, the results can serve as a counterexample that influences an entire theory.
(True/False)
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Recording how many hours a week your roommate spends studying involves using the ____ method, while simply recording whether or not your roommate studies in a week involves using the ____ method.
(Multiple Choice)
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Jane Goodall's research, examining the behavior of chimps in Africa, is an example of ____.
(Multiple Choice)
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Observing a person's behavior while having him or her complete a problem-solving task in the laboratory is an example of participant observation.
(True/False)
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Case studies are examples of research using the idiographic approach.
(True/False)
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How does the descriptive research strategy differ from the experimental or nonexperimental research strategies?
(Multiple Choice)
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When researchers use behavioral observation techniques to measure behaviors in movies, what is the measurement process called?
(Multiple Choice)
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A researcher who brings dating couples into the laboratory to be observed while they are solving a problem is most likely using ____.
(Multiple Choice)
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Archival research involves applying the techniques of behavioral observation to record behaviors in contemporary books or movies.
(True/False)
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During a study using the behavioral research strategy, it is common to have two observers record behavior simultaneously. What is the purpose for this procedure?
(Multiple Choice)
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Counting how many times a child exhibits disruptive behavior during a 30-minute observation period is an example of measuring behavior using the duration method.
(True/False)
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