Exam 2: Counseling Theory in Schools

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School counselors provide counseling to help students heal deep emotional wounds.

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_________________________________________ is direct in style, structured, goal oriented, time limited, and focused on problem solving; it is a process in which clients are taught to identify, evaluate, and change self-defeating or irrational thoughts that negatively impact behavior.

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Cognitive behavioral therapy

_________________________________________ helps clients understand the need to be psychologically strong and make healthy, productive choices in their interpersonal and intrapersonal relationships.

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Reality therapy

Person-centered counseling works well when treating students who _________________________________.

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Relationship building starts:

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_________________________________________ stresses that each person is capable of finding personal meaning and purpose in life and that the self is an outgrowth of what a person experiences.

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Questioning is both an art and a technique and must be developmentally appropriate for the age and maturity of the student.

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School counselors will refer students to a mental health professional in an agency, clinic or private practice setting when ____________________________________.

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Counseling is a continuous process and the stages are not necessarily ____________________ .

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Individual counseling in schools requires prior approval by the school administration.

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When working with students who show resistance to change and lack of commitment to the counseling process, counselors need to display ____________________________ .

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_________________________________________ provide a point of reference from which the counselor develops a personal perspective of human growth, development, and behavior.

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Counseling is a complex _________________ in which the counselor establishes a trusting and confidential working relationship with a student or groups of students.

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Changing the doing of the problem is a ____________________ technique that invites students to "do" something different in relationship to the problem and evaluate the positive and/or negative consequences of the change

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Appreciating diversity helps counselors to effectively develop a trusting relationship with students. Which of the following is not an example of diversity?

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_________________________________________ brings awareness of being, responsibility, freedom, and potential to individuals; clients are taught to shift the process of thinking from outward to an inward approach to better understand the relationship between decisions and present and future actions.

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According to Glasser, which of the following is not among the criteria for healthy behavior that a person must seek?

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The psycho-educational model of cognitive behavior theory includes four steps. Which of the following is not included in the model?

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Which of the following is not a technique of Gestalt theory?

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Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT)is intended to help people live balanced, productive and more rational lives by ___________________________ .

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