Exam 10: Dynamic Change, Economic Fluctuations, and the Ad--As Model

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Use the figure below to answer the following question(s). Figure 10-4 Use the figure below to answer the following question(s). Figure 10-4   Starting from long-run equilibrium at point F in Figure 10-4, at which of the following points would short-run equilibrium occur following a drought in the Midwestern states? Starting from long-run equilibrium at point F in Figure 10-4, at which of the following points would short-run equilibrium occur following a drought in the Midwestern states?

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Other things constant, an increase in resource prices will

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Use the figure below to answer the following question(s). Figure 10-14 Use the figure below to answer the following question(s). Figure 10-14   The economy's initial aggregate demand (AD<sub>0</sub>) and aggregate supply (SRAS<sub>0</sub> and LRAS) curves are illustrated in Figure 10-14. Which of the following is true? The economy's initial aggregate demand (AD0) and aggregate supply (SRAS0 and LRAS) curves are illustrated in Figure 10-14. Which of the following is true?

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If business decision makers expect that the inflation rate will increase in the near future,

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Use the figure below to answer the following question(s). Figure 10-16 Use the figure below to answer the following question(s). Figure 10-16   Suppose an economy is currently operating at output Y<sub>1</sub> associated with AD<sub>1</sub> and SRAS<sub>1</sub>, shown in Figure 10-16. Initially, the output of this economy is Suppose an economy is currently operating at output Y1 associated with AD1 and SRAS1, shown in Figure 10-16. Initially, the output of this economy is

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Which of the following will most likely occur as the result of an unanticipated increase in aggregate demand that pushes output beyond long-run capacity?

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Use the figure below to answer the following question(s). Figure 10-5 Use the figure below to answer the following question(s). Figure 10-5   Figure 10-5 indicates that the output of the economy is Figure 10-5 indicates that the output of the economy is

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Use the figure below to answer the following question(s). Figure 10-15 Use the figure below to answer the following question(s). Figure 10-15   The economy's short-run (SRAS ) and long-run (LRAS) aggregate supply curves are shown in Figure 10-15, along with three alternative aggregate demand curves and the accompanying equilibrium points. At which point will resource prices naturally tend to increase? The economy's short-run (SRAS ) and long-run (LRAS) aggregate supply curves are shown in Figure 10-15, along with three alternative aggregate demand curves and the accompanying equilibrium points. At which point will resource prices naturally tend to increase?

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Figure 10-18 Figure 10-18   Given the shift of the aggregate demand curve from AD<sub>1</sub> to AD<sub>2</sub> in Figure 10-18, the real GDP and price level (CPI) in long-run equilibrium will be Given the shift of the aggregate demand curve from AD1 to AD2 in Figure 10-18, the real GDP and price level (CPI) in long-run equilibrium will be

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An abnormally large grain crop due to highly favorable weather conditions in the Midwest is an example of

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Suppose there is an unexpected increase in real interest rates. Using the AD/AS model, describe the effects of this policy in the long run and the short run, assuming everything else equal.

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An improvement in technology would shift which of the following curve(s)?

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If European economies experience strong economic growth, U.S. net exports will

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A large grain crop resulting from favorable weather conditions would shift which of the following curves?

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For the following changes in the economy, indicate whether short-run aggregate supply or long-run aggregate supply will be affected. Indicate the direction of the change. a.an improvement in manufacturing technology b.an increase in the world price of antimony (a chemical that the U.S. imports) c.a bumper potato crop in the southern "potato belt"

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When an economy is in a recession,

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When an economy is experiencing an economic boom and operating beyond its long-run capacity,

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Which of the following would be most likely to cause a reduction in current aggregate demand in the United States?

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Use the figure below to answer the following question(s). Figure 10-17 Use the figure below to answer the following question(s). Figure 10-17   With the passage of time, which of the following will tend to direct this economy in Figure 10-17 toward its long-run sustainable rate of output? With the passage of time, which of the following will tend to direct this economy in Figure 10-17 toward its long-run sustainable rate of output?

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A rise in the price of oil would be most likely to cause which of the following in the United States?

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