Exam 13: Programming Languages and Program Development

____ was developed as a procedural interpreted scripting language for both the professional programmer and the nontechnical user.

____________________ is a newer type of HTML that allows developers to include more graphical interest and interactivity in a Web page, without the Web page accessing the Web server.

A just-in-time (JIT) compiler converts Java source code into machine code, and a Java interpreter executes the machine code, called bytecode, because the operating system cannot execute it.

A compiler reads a code statement, converts it into one or more machine language instructions, and then executes those machine language instructions before moving to the next code statement.

In a(n) ____, the programmer writes instructions that tell the computer what to accomplish and how to do it.

What is a programming language? Compare and contrast the two categories of languages, and describe in detail the two main examples of low-level languages, including a discussion of their uses.

Figure 13-4 As shown in Figure 13-4, ____ is a popular 4GL query language that allows users to manage, update, and retrieve data in a relational DBMS.

The most popular personal computer COBOL program is Micro Focus, which enables programmers to create and migrate COBOL programs to the Web.

Dynamic HTML uses the ____________________, which defines every item on a Web page as an object.

In structured design, the main routine often is called the main macro .

A machine-dependent language can run on many different types of computers and operating systems.

A(n) ____ is a nonprocedural language that enables users and programmers to access data in a database.

A(n) ____ is an interpreted program that runs on the server.

With a low -level language, each language instruction typically equates to multiple machine language instructions.

An event-driven program checks for and responds to events.

Critical Thinking Questions Case 1 As the director of systems development in your firm, the more junior systems analysts and developers are often turning to you for suggestions about which languages to use for coding some of their projects. Another developer has come to you with a need to do Java program development in the .NET environment. Which of the following languages can you recommend to him?

Figure 13-2 A(n) ____________________, such as that shown in Figure 13-2, graphically shows the logic in a solution algorithm.

Like the do-while control structure, the do-until control structure continues to loop while the condition is true.

When programmers correct errors or add enhancements to an existing program they are said to be ____ the program.

Because C++ is an outgrowth of the C programming language, a programmer needs C programming experience to be a successful C++ programmer.