Exam 8: Operating Systems and Utility Programs

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Compressed files, sometimes called ____.

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Fragmentation speeds up disk access and thus the performance of the entire computer.

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____ is an open source multitasking operating system designed for smart phones.

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A(n) ____ system is a set of programs containing instructions that coordinate all the activities among computer hardware resources.

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A(n) ____ drive is the drive from which a personal computer starts.

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Released in 2006, ____ is an upgrade to Windows XP.

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  Figure 8-2 A(n) ____________________ is a segment of memory or storage, such as the disk in Figure 8-2, in which items are placed while waiting to be transferred from an input device or to an output device. Figure 8-2 A(n) ____________________ is a segment of memory or storage, such as the disk in Figure 8-2, in which items are placed while waiting to be transferred from an input device or to an output device.

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What functions do utility programs serve? Describe at least four common utility programs.

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With ____ multitasking, the operating system interrupts a program that is executing and passes control to another program waiting to be executed.

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A ____ is malware that hides within or looks like a legitimate program, such as a screen saver.

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A disk ____ is a utility that searches for and removes unnecessary files.

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The BIOS executes a series of tests, collectively called the ____, which check the various system components including the buses, system clock, adapter cards, RAM chips, mouse, keyboard, and drives.

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Network administrators can set up a network to decrypt data as it travels over a network to prevent unauthorized users from reading the data.

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If a hard disk is damaged, a computer can be booted from a(n) ____________________, which is usually a CD that contains a few system files that will start the computer.

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When turning on a computer that has been powered off completely, users are performing a warm boot.

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Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or definition.
An Internet advertisement that appears in a new window in the foreground of a Web page displayed in a user's browser.
thrashing
The information in these helps users and administrators identify a problem with resources so they can try to resolve any problems.
multitasking
Increases a computer's processing speed.
operating systems
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
An Internet advertisement that appears in a new window in the foreground of a Web page displayed in a user's browser.
thrashing
The information in these helps users and administrators identify a problem with resources so they can try to resolve any problems.
multitasking
Increases a computer's processing speed.
operating systems
A filtering program that stops pop-up ads from displaying on Web pages.
virus
To protect a computer from virus attacks, install this kind of program and update it frequently.
command language
For each user, a network administrator establishes this, which enables the user to access, or log on to, a computer or to a network.
antivirus
A segment of program code from some outside source that implants itself in a computer.
buffer
When the contents of a file are scattered across two or more noncontiguous sectors.
multiprocessing
A filtering program that attempts to remove spam before it reaches a user's inbox.
account
Most of today's operating systems.
performance reports
Regardless of the size of the computer, most of these provide similar functions.
pop-up
To make a program active in Windows Vista, click its program button here.
spyware
When purchasing this, users must ensure that it works with the operating system installed on their computer.
BIOS
By spooling print jobs to this, a processor can continue interpreting and executing instructions while a printer prints.
fragmented
If application software has stopped responding and the hard disk's LED blinks repeatedly, the operating system probably is doing this.
blocker
When working with a command-line interface, the set of commands entered into the computer is called this.
graphical
Most users today work with this kind of user interface.
anti-spam
Many businesses use this kind of software to limit employees' Web access.
application software
If the POST completes successfully, this searches for specific operating system files called system files.
taskbar
Often enters a computer as a result of a user installing a new program.
Web filtering
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The kernel is memory ____, which means it remains in memory while the computer is running.

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Because virtual memory is faster than RAM, users may notice the computer speeding up while it uses virtual memory.

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____________________ means the operating system automatically configures new devices as users install them.

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Many backup programs ____, or shrink the size of, files during the backup process.

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