Exam 11: Carbonyl Compounds and Redox Reactions

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Which of the following redox coenzymes is primarily a reactant in reduction reactions?

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D

Which of the relationships correctly portrays the metabolic role of the given coenzyme?

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D

Which of the following describes the products formed by the dehydration of 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-pentanol?

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D

During strenuous exercise, the ketone group of the pyruvate ion (See structure below.) is reduced to form lactate ion. This reaction is catalyzed by lactate dehydrogenase and accompanied by NADH and H+. The reactants are: During strenuous exercise, the ketone group of the pyruvate ion (See structure below.) is reduced to form lactate ion. This reaction is catalyzed by lactate dehydrogenase and accompanied by NADH and H<sup>+</sup>. The reactants are:   What are the products of the reaction? What are the products of the reaction?

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Secondary alcohols have two carbon atoms bonded to the carbon atom shown below in bolded font. C-OH

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The following is a summary of the steps found in the metabolic pathway known as the Citric Acid Cycle. Step 1: The following is a summary of the steps found in the metabolic pathway known as the Citric Acid Cycle. Step 1:   Step 2:   Step 3:   Step 4:   Step 5:   Step 6:   Step 7:   Step 8:   Fill in the blanks in the following question with the appropriate term from the list below. oxaloacetate oxidation citrate reduction isocitrate consumes a-ketoglutarate produces succinyl-CoA NADH succinate FAD fumarate NADPH malate -Step 7 converts -CH-OH to -C=O. This reaction _____________________ energy. Step 2: The following is a summary of the steps found in the metabolic pathway known as the Citric Acid Cycle. Step 1:   Step 2:   Step 3:   Step 4:   Step 5:   Step 6:   Step 7:   Step 8:   Fill in the blanks in the following question with the appropriate term from the list below. oxaloacetate oxidation citrate reduction isocitrate consumes a-ketoglutarate produces succinyl-CoA NADH succinate FAD fumarate NADPH malate -Step 7 converts -CH-OH to -C=O. This reaction _____________________ energy. Step 3: The following is a summary of the steps found in the metabolic pathway known as the Citric Acid Cycle. Step 1:   Step 2:   Step 3:   Step 4:   Step 5:   Step 6:   Step 7:   Step 8:   Fill in the blanks in the following question with the appropriate term from the list below. oxaloacetate oxidation citrate reduction isocitrate consumes a-ketoglutarate produces succinyl-CoA NADH succinate FAD fumarate NADPH malate -Step 7 converts -CH-OH to -C=O. This reaction _____________________ energy. Step 4: The following is a summary of the steps found in the metabolic pathway known as the Citric Acid Cycle. Step 1:   Step 2:   Step 3:   Step 4:   Step 5:   Step 6:   Step 7:   Step 8:   Fill in the blanks in the following question with the appropriate term from the list below. oxaloacetate oxidation citrate reduction isocitrate consumes a-ketoglutarate produces succinyl-CoA NADH succinate FAD fumarate NADPH malate -Step 7 converts -CH-OH to -C=O. This reaction _____________________ energy. Step 5: The following is a summary of the steps found in the metabolic pathway known as the Citric Acid Cycle. Step 1:   Step 2:   Step 3:   Step 4:   Step 5:   Step 6:   Step 7:   Step 8:   Fill in the blanks in the following question with the appropriate term from the list below. oxaloacetate oxidation citrate reduction isocitrate consumes a-ketoglutarate produces succinyl-CoA NADH succinate FAD fumarate NADPH malate -Step 7 converts -CH-OH to -C=O. This reaction _____________________ energy. Step 6: The following is a summary of the steps found in the metabolic pathway known as the Citric Acid Cycle. Step 1:   Step 2:   Step 3:   Step 4:   Step 5:   Step 6:   Step 7:   Step 8:   Fill in the blanks in the following question with the appropriate term from the list below. oxaloacetate oxidation citrate reduction isocitrate consumes a-ketoglutarate produces succinyl-CoA NADH succinate FAD fumarate NADPH malate -Step 7 converts -CH-OH to -C=O. This reaction _____________________ energy. Step 7: The following is a summary of the steps found in the metabolic pathway known as the Citric Acid Cycle. Step 1:   Step 2:   Step 3:   Step 4:   Step 5:   Step 6:   Step 7:   Step 8:   Fill in the blanks in the following question with the appropriate term from the list below. oxaloacetate oxidation citrate reduction isocitrate consumes a-ketoglutarate produces succinyl-CoA NADH succinate FAD fumarate NADPH malate -Step 7 converts -CH-OH to -C=O. This reaction _____________________ energy. Step 8: The following is a summary of the steps found in the metabolic pathway known as the Citric Acid Cycle. Step 1:   Step 2:   Step 3:   Step 4:   Step 5:   Step 6:   Step 7:   Step 8:   Fill in the blanks in the following question with the appropriate term from the list below. oxaloacetate oxidation citrate reduction isocitrate consumes a-ketoglutarate produces succinyl-CoA NADH succinate FAD fumarate NADPH malate -Step 7 converts -CH-OH to -C=O. This reaction _____________________ energy. Fill in the blanks in the following question with the appropriate term from the list below. oxaloacetate oxidation citrate reduction isocitrate consumes a-ketoglutarate produces succinyl-CoA NADH succinate FAD fumarate NADPH malate -Step 7 converts -CH-OH to -C=O. This reaction _____________________ energy.

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The metabolism of glucose occurs in a single step while that of fatty acids occurs in a series of step.

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The common name for propanone is acetone.

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What is the correct order of water solubility for the following compounds? What is the correct order of water solubility for the following compounds?

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The following is a summary of the steps found in the metabolic pathway known as the Citric Acid Cycle. Step 1: The following is a summary of the steps found in the metabolic pathway known as the Citric Acid Cycle. Step 1:   Step 2:   Step 3:   Step 4:   Step 5:   Step 6:   Step 7:   Step 8:   Fill in the blanks in the following question with the appropriate term from the list below. oxaloacetate oxidation citrate reduction isocitrate consumes a-ketoglutarate produces succinyl-CoA NADH succinate FAD fumarate NADPH malate -The following reaction shows the structures of the species involved in Step 8.   This step would also involve the coenzyme _________________ as a product. Step 2: The following is a summary of the steps found in the metabolic pathway known as the Citric Acid Cycle. Step 1:   Step 2:   Step 3:   Step 4:   Step 5:   Step 6:   Step 7:   Step 8:   Fill in the blanks in the following question with the appropriate term from the list below. oxaloacetate oxidation citrate reduction isocitrate consumes a-ketoglutarate produces succinyl-CoA NADH succinate FAD fumarate NADPH malate -The following reaction shows the structures of the species involved in Step 8.   This step would also involve the coenzyme _________________ as a product. Step 3: The following is a summary of the steps found in the metabolic pathway known as the Citric Acid Cycle. Step 1:   Step 2:   Step 3:   Step 4:   Step 5:   Step 6:   Step 7:   Step 8:   Fill in the blanks in the following question with the appropriate term from the list below. oxaloacetate oxidation citrate reduction isocitrate consumes a-ketoglutarate produces succinyl-CoA NADH succinate FAD fumarate NADPH malate -The following reaction shows the structures of the species involved in Step 8.   This step would also involve the coenzyme _________________ as a product. Step 4: The following is a summary of the steps found in the metabolic pathway known as the Citric Acid Cycle. Step 1:   Step 2:   Step 3:   Step 4:   Step 5:   Step 6:   Step 7:   Step 8:   Fill in the blanks in the following question with the appropriate term from the list below. oxaloacetate oxidation citrate reduction isocitrate consumes a-ketoglutarate produces succinyl-CoA NADH succinate FAD fumarate NADPH malate -The following reaction shows the structures of the species involved in Step 8.   This step would also involve the coenzyme _________________ as a product. Step 5: The following is a summary of the steps found in the metabolic pathway known as the Citric Acid Cycle. Step 1:   Step 2:   Step 3:   Step 4:   Step 5:   Step 6:   Step 7:   Step 8:   Fill in the blanks in the following question with the appropriate term from the list below. oxaloacetate oxidation citrate reduction isocitrate consumes a-ketoglutarate produces succinyl-CoA NADH succinate FAD fumarate NADPH malate -The following reaction shows the structures of the species involved in Step 8.   This step would also involve the coenzyme _________________ as a product. Step 6: The following is a summary of the steps found in the metabolic pathway known as the Citric Acid Cycle. Step 1:   Step 2:   Step 3:   Step 4:   Step 5:   Step 6:   Step 7:   Step 8:   Fill in the blanks in the following question with the appropriate term from the list below. oxaloacetate oxidation citrate reduction isocitrate consumes a-ketoglutarate produces succinyl-CoA NADH succinate FAD fumarate NADPH malate -The following reaction shows the structures of the species involved in Step 8.   This step would also involve the coenzyme _________________ as a product. Step 7: The following is a summary of the steps found in the metabolic pathway known as the Citric Acid Cycle. Step 1:   Step 2:   Step 3:   Step 4:   Step 5:   Step 6:   Step 7:   Step 8:   Fill in the blanks in the following question with the appropriate term from the list below. oxaloacetate oxidation citrate reduction isocitrate consumes a-ketoglutarate produces succinyl-CoA NADH succinate FAD fumarate NADPH malate -The following reaction shows the structures of the species involved in Step 8.   This step would also involve the coenzyme _________________ as a product. Step 8: The following is a summary of the steps found in the metabolic pathway known as the Citric Acid Cycle. Step 1:   Step 2:   Step 3:   Step 4:   Step 5:   Step 6:   Step 7:   Step 8:   Fill in the blanks in the following question with the appropriate term from the list below. oxaloacetate oxidation citrate reduction isocitrate consumes a-ketoglutarate produces succinyl-CoA NADH succinate FAD fumarate NADPH malate -The following reaction shows the structures of the species involved in Step 8.   This step would also involve the coenzyme _________________ as a product. Fill in the blanks in the following question with the appropriate term from the list below. oxaloacetate oxidation citrate reduction isocitrate consumes a-ketoglutarate produces succinyl-CoA NADH succinate FAD fumarate NADPH malate -The following reaction shows the structures of the species involved in Step 8. The following is a summary of the steps found in the metabolic pathway known as the Citric Acid Cycle. Step 1:   Step 2:   Step 3:   Step 4:   Step 5:   Step 6:   Step 7:   Step 8:   Fill in the blanks in the following question with the appropriate term from the list below. oxaloacetate oxidation citrate reduction isocitrate consumes a-ketoglutarate produces succinyl-CoA NADH succinate FAD fumarate NADPH malate -The following reaction shows the structures of the species involved in Step 8.   This step would also involve the coenzyme _________________ as a product. This step would also involve the coenzyme _________________ as a product.

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The product of the oxidation of the following compound would be an aldehyde. The product of the oxidation of the following compound would be an aldehyde.

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The structure of 2-hexanone is: The structure of 2-hexanone is:

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The following reaction is an oxidation. The following reaction is an oxidation.

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Which of the following is a secondary alcohol?

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The -OH groups in The -OH groups in

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If 2-hexanol underwent dehydration followed by dehydrogenation, the final product would be:

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Consider the structures given below. Consider the structures given below.   Fill in the blanks with the appropriate letter (A, B, C, D, E, F). -Structure_______________ could be oxidized to structure ____________________. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate letter (A, B, C, D, E, F). -Structure_______________ could be oxidized to structure ____________________.

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What compound should be used to produce the following compound by oxidation? What compound should be used to produce the following compound by oxidation?

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Which of the following types of organic compounds contains a carbonyl group?

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Consider the following biochemical reaction. Consider the following biochemical reaction.   To complete the reaction, which redox coenzymes should be used to replace the question marks, respectively? To complete the reaction, which redox coenzymes should be used to replace the question marks, respectively?

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