Exam 1: Thinking Like a Scientist

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Gaining knowledge through logical reasoning is to knowledge via _____ as gaining knowledge through observation of organisms and events in the real world is to knowledge via _____.​

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Increasing or decreasing together is to _____ as moving in an opposite direction is to _____.

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Briefly describe what a hypothesis is and what a theory is noting the relationship between these terms.

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Research on the treatment of AIDS is to _____ research as research on the differences between short-term memory and long-term memory is to _____ research.​

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Give an example of basic research and an example of applied research.​

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What is the principle of falsifiability and how is it related to pseudoscience and science?

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When Stella finishes graduate school, she wants to conduct research that can be used immediately in order to improve the lives of others. Stella is most interested in _____ research.​

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_____ often violates _____.​

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A psychologist studying whether therapy is really effective in helping people is most likely from the _____ research area.

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Because Jim was interested in the nest building behavior of wrens, he went into the field to observe them. Jim was using the _____ method of research.​

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Explain what it means to gain knowledge via science.​

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Identifying the causes that determine when and why a behavior occurs involves using​

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In a study on the effects of sleep on driving performance, sleep would be the​

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Which of the following is a participant (subject) variable?​

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Manipulated independent variable is to nonmanipulated independent variable as _____ method is to _____ method.​

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A psychologist from the _____ research area might conduct research on prenatal development or gerontology.​

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When we identify factors that indicate when an event or events will occur, we have used​

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The group of people who participate in the study is to _____ as all of the people about whom a study is meant to generalize are to _____.​

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Random assignment is used exclusively in the _____ method.​

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The scientific approach involves using​

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